整理一下，整篇文章的要點非常清晰：

I. Vocal Paralinguistic Features
? 1. whispering- the needs for secrecy
? 2. breathiness- deep emotion
? 3. huskiness- unimportants
? 4. nasality- anxiety
? 5. extra lip-rounding- greater intimacy

II. physical paralinguistic features
? 1. facial expression- powerful conveyer of meaning.
???? --e.g.1 smiling: pleasure or welcome
???? --e.g.2 raising eye-brows: surprised or interested in something
???? --e.g.3 biting your lip:deep in thinking/ uncertain about something
???? --e.g.4 compressing the lips: making decisions
???? --e.g.5 clenching of the teeth: angry
? 2. gesture- culture bound
???? --e.g.1 shrugging shoulders: 'I don't care', or 'I don't know'
???? --e.g.2 crossing your arms: relaxation/ bored
???? --e.g.3 waving: welcome and farewell
???? --e.g.4 scratching your head: at a loss
???? --e.g.5 placing your hand upon your heart: telling the truth
???? --e.g.6 pointing your finger at your nose: it's a secret
? 3. proximity, posture and echoing
???? 1). proximity: personal style & culture bound
???????? --e.g.1 closeness: intimacy, threat?
???????? --e.g.2 distance: fomality, lack of interest
???? 2). posture: the way in which someone holds his or her body
???????? --e.g.1 Hunched shoulders and a hanging head: happy or not
???????? --e.g.2 A lowered head, eye contact: the appropriate relationship
???????? --e.g.3 direct level eye contact: open or challenging
???? 3). echoing: to complement the verbal communication

運用各種自己熟悉的筆記符號，將上述列表中的內(nèi)容快速記下來，只可以更少，不能更多。很多學生在考場上抱著貪多的心理，事無巨細均想記錄，反而在不停筆中錯過了該要記住的要點。這類考試題型在高級口譯考試聽力的Note-taking & Gap-filling部分也有所體現(xiàn)，因為高口考試正是借鑒了專八考試這一題型。資料不充分的同學們可以去準備高口聽力教材或在滬江英語口譯頻道免費下載歷年真題，口譯考試中的筆記訓練對專八考試也是非常有幫助的。筆記是一個長期練習的過程，絕不可妄想臨時抱佛腳就可以通過，還需平日多加練習。

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