主謂一致是英語語法的一個重要的版塊,今天,小編為同學們準備了相關的主謂一致語法體系下的謂語動詞用單數(shù)的清況,一起來看看吧!

?

1)當名詞詞組中心詞為表示金錢、時間、度量、距離、價格等復數(shù)名詞時,把這些復數(shù)名詞看作一個整體。謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.

Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.

Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

?

2) 以“-s”結尾的書刊名、國名、組織名、游戲名、運動名,謂語動詞用單數(shù)以-ics結尾的名詞指一門學科時,常用單數(shù)謂語動詞形式。當這些名詞表示實際內(nèi)容時,謂語動詞則用復數(shù)形式。

這類單詞有: ?economics經(jīng)濟學 ???????electronics電子學

????????????????????? physics物理學 ?????????politics政治學

????????????????????? mathematics數(shù)學 ???????statistics統(tǒng)計學

Roots ?was a novel about a slave family.

His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.

Politics is his favorite subject.

Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.

Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.

?

3)有些表示某類別的總稱的集合名詞,如:machinery(機械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(設備),jewelry(珠寶)等作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如:

My luggage was sent by air.

The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain.

?

4) 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和從句作主語,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù):

Playing with fire is dangerous.

注意: 若用and連接兩個動名詞、不定式短語或主語從句,表示兩個不同的概念,則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。若表示同一概念,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit.

When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided.

主語從句要根據(jù)從句表達的意思而定

What she said is correct. ??????What he gave me are five English books.

?

怎么樣,看完了這篇小編精心為大家準備的文章,有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~