奧巴馬首訪日本(附東京演講)
I know there are many who questioned how the United States perceives China's emergence. But as I have said, in an interconnected world, power does not need to be a zero-sum game and nations need not fear the success of another. Cultivating spheres of cooperation, not competing spheres of influence, will lead to progress in the Asia Pacific.
zero-sum game就是指"零和博弈",指參與博弈的各方,在嚴格競爭下,一方的收益必然意味著另一方的損失,博弈各方的收益和損失相加總和永遠為"零",雙方不存在合作的可能。與zero-sum game相反的是win-win relationship,雙方都獲利的"雙贏"機制。
As with any nations, America will approach China with a focus on our interests. And it's precisely for this reason that it is important to pursue pragmatic cooperation with China on issues of mutual concern, because no one nation can meet the challenges of the 21st century alone. And the United States and China will both be better off when we are able to meet them together. That's why we welcome China's effort to play a greater role on the world stage, a role in which their growing economy is joined by growing responsibility. China's partnership has proved critical in our effort to jumpstart economic recovery. China has promoted security and stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan. And it is now committed to the global non-proliferation regime and supporting the pursuit of denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.
有這么幾個詞組是badly off, worse off, well off, better off。其中badly off是‘處境艱難',well off是‘處境優(yōu)越',那么很明顯,worse off和better off就是他們的比較級形式。
jumpstart本來的意思是因為汽車無法發(fā)動,所以借助其他汽車的蓄電池來幫助車子發(fā)動。這里的引申含義是幫助進行某項活動。
So the United States does not seek to contain China, nor does a deeper relationship with China mean a weakening of our bilateral alliances. On the contrary, the rise of a strong and prosperous China can be a source of strength for the community of nations. And so in Beijing and beyond, we will work to deepen our strategic and economic dialogue and improve communication between our militaries.
這個contain在這里的意思是‘control something from spreading',抑制,阻止
Of course, we will not agree on every issue. And the United States will never waver in speaking up for the fundamental values that we hold dear, and that includes respect for the religion and cultures of all people, because support for human rights and human dignity is ingrained in America. But we can move these discussions forward in a spirit of partnership rather than rancor.