TED演講:安靜!保持聽力健康的八大法則(1/4)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2012-02-14 14:00
Julian Treasure
Julian Treasure studies sound and advises businesses on how best to use it.
【本節(jié)目每天下午2點(diǎn)更新,歡迎訂閱?!?br>
【全文聽寫】
Julian Treasure studies sound and advises businesses on how best to use it.
【本節(jié)目每天下午2點(diǎn)更新,歡迎訂閱?!?br>
【全文聽寫】
Listening is an active skill. Whereas hearing is passive, listening is something that we have to work at. It's a relationship with sound. And yet it's a skill that none of us are taught. For example, have you ever considered that there are listening positions, places you can listen from? Here are two of them. Reductive listening is listening "for." It reduces everything down to what's relevant and it discards everything that's not relevant. Men typically listen reductively. So he's saying, "I've got this problem." He's saying, "Here's your solution. Thanks very much. Next." That's the way we talk, right guys?
Expansive listening, on the other hand, is listening "with," not listening "for." It's got no destination in mind. It's just enjoying the journey. Women typically listen expansively. If you look at these two, eye contact, facing each other, possibly both talking at the same time. Men, if you get nothing else out of this talk, practice expansive listening, and you can transform your relationships.
認(rèn)真傾聽是一種主動(dòng)技能。普通地聽是被動(dòng)的,而傾聽卻是要花功夫的。傾聽是處理聲音與聲音之間的關(guān)系。它也是一種與生俱來的能力。比如,你考慮過傾聽也有不同的姿勢(shì),以便你接收聲音嗎?看以下兩個(gè)例子。刪減性的傾聽是有“選擇”的聽。它會(huì)只關(guān)注你想要知道的東西,而忽略無關(guān)緊要的內(nèi)容。男人通常會(huì)刪減性的傾聽。比如一個(gè)人說:“我有個(gè)問題?!绷硪粋€(gè)人說:“這是你的答案。多謝。下一位?!边@就是我們談話的方式,對(duì)吧,男士們?
而另外一種,擴(kuò)展性的傾聽是“無目的”,“無選擇”的。聽你腦海里并沒有明確的目標(biāo)而只是享受聽的過程。女人通常會(huì)擴(kuò)展性的傾聽。看看這兩位,面對(duì)面,保持眼神交流,可能兩人同時(shí)都在說話。男士們,如果你們談話時(shí)覺得索然無味,試試擴(kuò)展性的傾聽,或許可以改善你們的關(guān)系。