100句搞定高考7000詞:第25期
【句子】
The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is _____?clearly understood.
A. none ?B. no ?C. not ?D. nor
【解析】
高中英語否定句的類型:
1. 一般否定句的構成方式是在功能詞(即系動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)后加否定詞not等形式。常譯為"不是"或"非"。
—It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—Why not visit her this weekend?(2007,全國I,24)
2 部分否定句的構成方式是由含有以下表全部概念的詞all/ everything/ always/ entirely/ altogether/ everywhere/ everybody/ both 等加否定詞not構成。注意:在否定句中只要有以上的詞,即可視為部分否定,而不管否定詞在句中的位置。常譯為"不是一切/不總是……都……"。(劉銳誠,2006)
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything .(1997,全國,14)
強調"我不完全同意你講的一切"
3 全部否定句可以用no, none, nothing等否定詞做主語或定語,后面加上肯定式謂語構成。意思多為"一切都……不是……"。
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but _none_is so good to me as Bruce.(2008,福建,21)
此句的回答可還原為:Most of them are kind, but none of them is so good to me as Bruce.
4.半否定句主要是通過seldom, hardly, rarely,等半否定意義的詞所構成的否定句。意思為:很少,幾乎不……
I must be getting fat. I can _hardly__do my trousers up.(2004,全國II,33)
5.延續(xù)否定句指的是前面已經(jīng)有一個否定句,后面又追加一個或數(shù)個否定句,這種追加的否定句可稱為延續(xù)否定句。常翻譯為:不……也不……
There is a feeling in me _that___ we will never know what a UFO is-not ever.(2002,上海,35)
6.雙重否定句指的是在一個句子中出現(xiàn)兩次否定的句子,該結構翻譯為:"沒有什么...就不/沒有"。
It's not _a_ good idea to drive for four hours without _a__ break.(2008,全國II,8) ??
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