【句子】

Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。

【解析】

1.eliminate

1)v. 除去，剔除，忽略，淘汰

①Let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.
讓我們從思想上消除一切疑惑。

②Their team was eliminated in the first round.
他們隊在第一輪就被淘汰了。

2)remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel簡單辨析：

remove: 普通用詞，不帶任何感情色彩

eliminate: 通常指例行的、有步驟地去掉某物或某人

dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或開除

expel: 多指強行解除公職或驅(qū)出住地

2. transfer

1)v. 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任，轉(zhuǎn)乘

He was soon transferred to another post.
他很快被調(diào)職。

2)n. 遷移，移動，換車，匯兌

You can take a No. 21 bus and then transfer to a No. 65 bus at the Peace Strut stop.
您可以乘21 路公共汽車，然后到和平街站換65 路公共汽車。

的用法

【blame做動詞時】

1)blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事

He blamed his teachers for his failure.
他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。

2) blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。

3) be to blame (for)應(為……)承擔責任;該(為……)受責備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)。

The children were not to blame for the accident.
那次事故怪不著孩子們。

【blame做名詞時】

4)accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負責任

You must bear the blame for the accident.
你必須承擔造成這次事故的責任。

5) put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人

He is trying to lay the blame on me.
他企圖把責任推給我。?

【練習】

I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame ?B. is going to blame ?C. is to be blamed ?D. should blame?

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