【六級(jí)真題】2012年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題-短文1
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2012-12-22 14:29
HINTS:
Act One
Act One
Act Two
11.5-month-old
A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of 11.5-month-old children. The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. Baby boys do not react at all to the difference in the size of the cube. But girls immediately become excited. The scientists interpret the girls' excitement as meaning they are trying to understand what they have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it differs from Act One. In other words, the little girls are reasoning. This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully. Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys. Scientists have also found that nature seems to give another boost to girls. Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things.
一組科學(xué)家正在研究十一個(gè)半月孩子的能力。測(cè)試很簡(jiǎn)單。孩子們看著一個(gè)平臺(tái)上的一組展示。在首輪展示中,一個(gè)黃色的立方體從一個(gè)藍(lán)色的盒子中升起,穿越整個(gè)平臺(tái),然后回到盒子里。這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)重復(fù)六次。第二輪展示和第一輪很相像,除了黃色的立方變小了。小男孩們對(duì)立方體的大小變化一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。但是女孩們立刻變得興奮起來(lái)??茖W(xué)家們解釋說(shuō)女孩們的興奮表示她們想弄明白她們所看到的,她們奇怪為什么第二輪這么奇怪和它與第一輪的不同。換句話(huà)說(shuō),女孩們?cè)谒伎肌_@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)當(dāng)然還不能明確的證實(shí)女孩們比男孩們?cè)玳_(kāi)始思考,但它提供了一個(gè)線索而科學(xué)家們將進(jìn)行更深入的研究。已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn),女孩子的骨頭、肌肉和神經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)的更快??赡苁亲钤绲纳窠?jīng)生長(zhǎng)讓女?huà)氡饶袐敫斆鳌?茖W(xué)家也發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一項(xiàng)自然界讓女孩們更早生長(zhǎng)之處。小女孩總比小男孩早開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)??茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為,這有一個(gè)科學(xué)的解釋。他們相信這是由于女孩的左腦的神經(jīng)末梢的生長(zhǎng)比男孩快,而且左腦對(duì)個(gè)人能力即運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言和記憶有強(qiáng)烈的影響。 ——譯文來(lái)自: 905783722