如劍橋7 Test 1 Section 4

Questions 36-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer

37. To camp on a site may be disrespectful to people from that .......................... .

38. Undiscovered material may be damaged by ....................... .

Tapescripts: ... It may be disrespectful to the people of that culture, and certainly don't make fires, however romantic it may seem. It's really dangerous in dry areas, and you can easily burn priceless undiscovered material by doing so.

這邊的37比較容易做，作者都是按原詞讀出來(lái)，答案是culture。但是38題卻不這么簡(jiǎn)單。雖然文章中確實(shí)出現(xiàn)了undiscovered material，但是后面出現(xiàn)的卻是by doing so這樣的一個(gè)指代，很明顯答案已經(jīng)在前面讀出來(lái)了。這邊出現(xiàn)了倒置的現(xiàn)象。很有可能無(wú)法記憶到前面的內(nèi)容。按照順序原則當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)完37題以后，就應(yīng)該適當(dāng)注意38題了。由于38題需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，當(dāng)作者讀到certainly don't make fires的時(shí)候，可以將fires這個(gè)名詞給記錄下來(lái)，這樣當(dāng)聽(tīng)到了后面的內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，就可以很順利的將答案寫出來(lái)了。

這種方式做題對(duì)于同義詞互換很難或者是倒置的題目有特別好的效果。而作者可能會(huì)換什么詞語(yǔ)或者是否會(huì)倒置這個(gè)是在審題中無(wú)法得知的。

三、割肉原則

割肉的意思就是不要在某題上糾結(jié)的時(shí)間太久，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)不會(huì)做的題目或者是聽(tīng)漏的題目馬上放棄，確保能夠跟上作者的節(jié)奏以保證下面大多數(shù)題目的正確率。

如劍橋6 Test 4 Section 1

Questions 1-10

Complete the notes below.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORD for each answer

Further documents to be sent:

6 ........................ .

An application form

Tapescripts:

CLERK: The details are all in our conference pack, which I'll sent you.

WOMAN: Great, thanks. That'll be very useful. Oh, and can you also send me an application form?

這邊的第6題的答案讀的非常快，而且并沒(méi)有任何前提信息，因此很容易聽(tīng)漏，而此題的答案conference pack也有相當(dāng)難度，因此我們所能做的就是放棄此題，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到了后面的內(nèi)容application form的時(shí)候，就可以把注意力集中到下一題了。

如IELTS plus Test 3 Section 3

Questions 21-30

Complete the notes below.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORD for each answer

Procedure for publishers

Send 25 ........................... to course providers

Use websites

Compose personal 26 ......................... to academic staff

Tapescripts: The standard procedure they use is to mail out catalogues to lecturers or colleges and universities, that's been the main form of promotion for years. Now, of course, they can also post details of new or revised works on websites. Some even go so far as writing individual letters to the appropriate lecturers in order to let them know what's coming up.

這里的25難度較大，空前動(dòng)詞互換很厲害send --- mail out，而且后者的連讀也使很多同學(xué)把握不住。而答案catalogues也是較難的詞匯。但是26題的答案卻異常的簡(jiǎn)單，空前詞互換personal --- individual很明顯，答案letters也很簡(jiǎn)單。但是很有可能由于25題聽(tīng)漏導(dǎo)致后面的題目出錯(cuò)。因此我們要利用割肉原則，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到了下面的websites的時(shí)候，立刻放棄25題，直接進(jìn)行到26題，這樣就能保證正確率了。

割肉原則的目的在于放棄那些較難的題目，而期望做對(duì)后面更多的題目，也就是丟芝麻撿西瓜的策略。提醒考生們應(yīng)該注意，并不是所有人都能考到聽(tīng)力8分以上的，因此要合理定位自己，做對(duì)自己能夠做對(duì)的題目，保持節(jié)奏感，才是最重要的。

（未完待續(xù)）