?將來完成時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)區(qū)別

將來完成時(shí)

1) 構(gòu)成will / shall + have + p.p.

2) 概念

a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 b. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。如：

He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday . 他下個(gè)生日前會(huì)拿到飛行證的。

You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well . 你肯定會(huì)收到參加婚宴的邀請(qǐng)的。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

1) 概念：表示將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示"意志"，不能說 I'll be having a talk with her.

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2）常用的時(shí)間狀語

Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this timetomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

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一般將來時(shí)

1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. ，

4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。