時態(tài)錯誤是中學(xué)生寫作時普遍存在的問題。主要原因是： 　　
1．對各種時態(tài)的基本概念不清楚。 　
2．時間立足點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)。 　　
3．母語干擾。由于漢語中動詞沒有“時態(tài)”的變化，許多同學(xué)在用英語表達(dá)時大腦中缺乏時態(tài)的概念，因而出現(xiàn)的時態(tài)錯誤隨處可見。 　　
4．考場時間不夠。高考英語試卷多，容量大。做到書面表達(dá)題時，時間所剩無幾，匆匆完卷，根本來不及顧及時態(tài)、語態(tài)。如： 　　
He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college．（誤） 　　
析：此句應(yīng)為：He has been working in this company ever since he graduated from college．
表示一段從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間時，主句動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 　　
二、語態(tài)錯誤
漢語在表達(dá)時用主動形式較多，學(xué)生往往在該用被動語態(tài)的地方用了主動語態(tài)。如： Mary was dressing in white．（誤） 　　
析：dressing應(yīng)改為dressed。英語中dress，seat等動詞常用于被動語態(tài)中。 　　
My dog called AhFu．（誤） 　　
析：此句應(yīng)為：My dog is called AhFu．
時態(tài)小測試：
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee,
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…h(huán)ear B. Does…h(huán)ear C. Do… receive D. Receive
答案：1—5 BABDB?