詞匯精選:draw的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
【英】平局,不分勝負(fù) [C]
例句:
Two badminton teams ended in a draw.
兩支羽毛球隊(duì)打成平局。
例句:
The World Cup opening game ends in a draw.
世界杯揭幕戰(zhàn)以平局告終。
抽獎(jiǎng);抓鬮;抽簽 [C]
例句:
This fast-food restaurant launches a lucky draw every weekend. The lucky person will be rewarded with a box of delicate western-style pastry.
本快餐廳每逢周末大抽獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品是精美西點(diǎn)一盒。
例句:
The one won and the other lost ; that' s the luck of the draw.
一方贏另一方輸,抽簽全看運(yùn)氣好壞。
有吸引力的表演者[演出,球隊(duì)等] [C]
v.
(用鉛筆或鋼筆)畫,繪畫 [I,T]
例句:
I draw up a blueprint.
我畫設(shè)計(jì)圖。
例句:
I'll draw two lines across each other at an angle of 60°.
我畫兩條線相交成六十度角。
隨意抽(牌),抽(簽) [I,T]
例句:
Let's draw for partner?
我們抽牌來決定搭檔吧。
例句:
Now it's time to draw for the big prize.
現(xiàn)在抽簽決定誰(shuí)得大獎(jiǎng)。
【英】(使)(比賽)打成平局,不分勝負(fù) [I,T]
例句:
Two teams finally draw.
兩個(gè)隊(duì)最后打成平局。
(用語(yǔ)言或文字)描寫,刻畫 [T]
例句:
He drew a lively picture of the South Pacific Ocean.
他對(duì)南太平洋作了生動(dòng)的描寫。
例句:
Artists drew the characters that appear in the animated cartoon program.
藝術(shù)家們的動(dòng)畫節(jié)目中刻畫了那些人物,
輕拉 [T]
例句:
Draw the curtain to keep the sun off.
拉上窗簾,免得太陽(yáng)曬著你。
(動(dòng)物)拉(車),拖(車) [T]
例句:
The waggon must go whither the horses draw it.
[諺]馬拉到哪里,車就跟到哪里;胳膊扭不過大腿。
(從容器、覆蓋物等中)拿出,取出 [T]
例句:
Hou much money are you going to draw from the bank?
你準(zhǔn)備從銀行取多少錢?
得到,獲?。ㄋ枰幕蛑匾臇|西),得到某物/引起某事 [T]
例句:
Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
詩(shī)人與藝術(shù)家往往由自然得到靈感。
(因言行)引起(某種反應(yīng)) [T]
例句:
Differences in hue draw our attention quickly.
顏色的不同可以快速的引起我們的注意。
例句:
Larger items draw our attention more, particularly when they’re much larger than similar things around them.
在一群相似的物體中,較大的物體更容易引起我們的注意。
(從銀行賬戶中)取(錢) [T]
例句:
Hou much money are you going to draw from the bank?
你準(zhǔn)備從銀行取多少錢?
例句:
I think you can draw on this account by check in payment of goods.
我以為你可用支票提款支付購(gòu)物費(fèi)用。
(從雇主或政府那里)定期領(lǐng)?。ㄒ欢〝?shù)額的錢) [T]
例句:
The number of people who did not draw unemployment insurance money was 3.12 million in 2001.
2001年末領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的人數(shù)為312萬(wàn)人。
(從井里)打(水);(從容器中)抽出(啤酒等) [T]
例句:
I went to the well to draw some water.
我到井上去打水。
吸入(空氣或煙) [T]
例句:
When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs.
當(dāng)我們吸氣時(shí),把空氣吸入肺里。
吸引(某人) [T]
例句:
The game drew thousands of spectators.
這場(chǎng)比賽吸引了數(shù)千名觀眾。
例句:
Street accidents always draw crowds.
街上發(fā)生的禍?zhǔn)驴偸俏罕姟?
說服(某人)談?wù)撃呈?[T]
【術(shù)語(yǔ)】吃水 [T]
例句:
To draw three feet of water
吃水三尺
(往某個(gè)方向)移步移動(dòng) [I]
(火)抽得旺;(煙囪)通風(fēng)好(使火燒得旺);通氣;碰巧 [I]
例句:
This cigar does not draw well.
這枝雪茄不太通氣。
例句:
"I like a cigar to really draw," said the count.
“我喜歡通氣的雪茄,”伯爵說。
二、詞義辨析:
drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk
這些動(dòng)詞都有“拖、拉”之意。 drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻時(shí)可指把人硬拉扯過來。 draw指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平穩(wěn)意味,常作借喻用。 pull最普通用詞,包含本組其它各詞的一些意思,可指朝各個(gè)方向拉,側(cè)重一時(shí)或突然拉動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用詞。 tug多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移動(dòng)。 tow特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無(wú)動(dòng)力或無(wú)法使用自身動(dòng)力的東西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
draw a bead on
v.用槍對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn),注意上,盯上;攻擊,抨擊,批判;一心想…
draw a blank
phr. 未找到,落空,徒勞無(wú)功,一片空白,記不起來
draw and quarter
v. 四馬分尸
draw away
與…拉開距離,把…甩到后面;離開,撤離
draw back
n. ~ (of/to sth) / ~ (of/to doing sth) 缺點(diǎn);不利條件
draw close
接近;挨近;靠近;走進(jìn);靠攏
draw in
1. draw sth in 抽(煙);吸(氣) 2. draw sb in 使卷入;使參與 3.(天黑)漸早;(白晝)漸短
draw near
走近,靠近,接近,臨近
draw off
v. 1.排出,抽出(某物),拉走(某人) 2.(使)撤離,(使)后退 3.使轉(zhuǎn)移掉
draw out
v.抽出,拉長(zhǎng),使說出實(shí)情,擬訂,跑到別人前面并拉開距離
draw rein
v.勒馬,停止,放棄努力,節(jié)省開支
draw the line
v. 劃一界線,劃定最后界限
四、參考例句:
Do you draw?
你們會(huì)畫嗎?
Draw?a straight line.
畫一條直線。
Can you draw?
你會(huì)畫畫嗎?
Draw pictures, tell stories.
畫圖畫,講故事。
I draw up a blueprint.
我畫設(shè)計(jì)圖。
Can you draw a bear?
你會(huì)畫熊嗎?
The horses draw the wagon.
馬拖貨車。
Let's draw for partner?
我們抽牌來決定搭檔吧。
Children draw pictures for fun.
孩子們?cè)诋嬛婺亍?/p>
Can you draw a circle?
你能畫個(gè)圓圈嗎?