美國十二所學校現(xiàn)在如何使用可汗學院?
2013-03-10 11:00
Over the past few years, Khan Academy has grown from a few simple YouTube videos into a fully-featured, interactive educational system that allows students to learn and measure their progress at their own pace. It has drawn the attention of big names like Bill Gates and is being used in some form at hundreds of schools nationwide. In short, it’s pretty hot right now, and you’d be remiss as an educator or a student not to check out what it has to offer.
不到幾年時間,可汗學院從Youtube上的簡易視頻發(fā)展成為一個功能齊全,學生可以自我學習和自我評估的互動式教學系統(tǒng)。它的快速成長也吸引了一些名人如比爾蓋茨的注意,并在國內(nèi)數(shù)百所學校以各種方式所使用。簡而言之,可汗學院現(xiàn)在十分受歡迎,如果你是一名教育工作者或者學生就更不應該錯過。
Whether you want to use it as a study tool for your own education or bring it in as an alternative way for students in your classes to learn a subject, it’s simple and free to get started with Khan Academy. This is perhaps a large part of the reason why it’s proving so popular nationwide. Here, we’ve highlighted some of the many schools that are using Salman Khan’s instructional videos to teach, learn, share, and grow from elementary school to high school. You may just find inspiration to start using Khan Academy on your own!
可汗學院使用方便且免費,你可以把它作為一款自學的工具或者學生在課堂上傳統(tǒng)學習方法的替代,這也是可汗學院在國內(nèi)非常流行的主要原因。我們在下文列舉了幾所學校,從小學到高中,它們共同的特點都是使用了薩爾曼?可汗的教學視頻來進行教學、學習、分享和成長的故事。你可能會因此受到鼓勵,開始使用可汗學院。
Los Altos School District
Los Altos 學區(qū)
If there’s a model of a school using Khan Academy, it’s this Silicon Valley-adjacent school district. The district is participating in a pilot program in partnership with the developers at Khan Academy, and the results of student experiences with the videos and learning tools are being closely monitored. So far, things seem promising and the school has recently expanded the Khan program to all schools and a wider range of grade levels. Khan videos and materials are most often used in math courses to supplement and support existing lesson plans. Administrators haven’t found significant differences in test scores in students who use Khan (Los Altos is already a high-performing school district), but many report seeing a newfound enthusiasm for learning in students that they don’t get through traditional textbooks.
硅谷附近的學區(qū)可以說是使用可汗學院的范例。該區(qū)域與可汗學院的開發(fā)人員合作的試點項目中,對學生使用教學視頻和學習工具的效果進行了密切的監(jiān)視。到目前為止,項目進展順利,可汗學院已經(jīng)被推廣至所有的學校和更多的班級??珊沟囊曨l和材料經(jīng)常被用于數(shù)學課上,作為課程的補充和支持。教育管理人員沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)使用可汗的學生在考試分數(shù)上有較大的區(qū)別(Los Altos已屬于較高分的學區(qū)),但是仍有許多報告指出,學生較以往使用傳統(tǒng)教材具有更強的學習動力。
Franklin Elementary School
富蘭克林小學
Franklin Elementary in Franklin, Connecticut is seeking out new and innovative ways to bring online learning into the traditional classroom. In 2012, the school began using Khan Academy in their sixth, seventh, and eighth grade math classes. So far, both teachers and students have been happy with the results. Teachers feel it has helped them to better assess student abilities and focus on helping students where they need it most. Students have reported that the Khan programs have helped improve their math performance and have made math fun for them. Online learning programs have also helped replace language teachers at the school, which had to be let go due to budget shortfalls. Students can now work through math problems using Khan Academy and learn a language through LiveMocha, all at their own pace.
富蘭克林小學位于富蘭克林,而康涅狄格州正在尋求創(chuàng)新的方式將網(wǎng)上教學搬進傳統(tǒng)課堂。2012年,學校開始在六年級、七年級和八年級的數(shù)學課上使用可汗學院。到目前為止,老師們和學生們都對取得的成績感到滿意。老師們認為可汗學院有助于更好地評估學生能力,并為學生在最需要的地方提供幫助。學生報告指出可汗的程序有助于提高數(shù)學成績,并且使之變得更有趣。此外,網(wǎng)上教學程序能幫助取代由于學校預算不足而辭退的語言老師。學生現(xiàn)在能按照自己的節(jié)奏使用可汗學院來學習數(shù)學,并通過“LiveMocha”學習語言。
Minola School District
Minola學區(qū)
With the launch of the new iPad app for Khan Academy, it’s easier than ever for teachers to bring the resources it has to offer into the classroom. One school district making use of both the tablets and the online education site is Minola School District in New York. Elementary and middle school students within the district are using Khan Academy on their iPads to watch videos and play math-related games that earn them rewards as they progress. Students get goals from their teachers to work on using the program; once they’ve achieved those goals, they can then progress to new goals at their own pace. It’s been a big help to many students, both those who need a little help with math and those who want to work ahead, with one student moving into some serious algebra well ahead of his 5th grade class. Test scores have also supported the program, with students using Khan often outpacing others in their math comprehension.
隨著可汗學院的新ipad應用的推出,老師將所需資源帶進教室比以往更容易。在紐約的Minola學區(qū)就是其中一個使用平板電腦和網(wǎng)上教育的例子。學區(qū)的中小學學生在ipad上使用可汗學院觀看視頻和玩數(shù)學有關的游戲,如果取得進步還能贏得獎勵。學生為達成老師制定的目標通過可汗學院學習。學生一旦達到目標后,就會根據(jù)學生的實際情況給出新目標。受到幫助的學生中,其中一部分是數(shù)學需要幫助的學生,另一部分是想超前學習的學生。有一名學生在代數(shù)進展神速,超越了其他5年級學生。考試得分也支持此方案,特別是使用可汗學院的學生們在數(shù)學理解方面較其他人優(yōu)勝。
Envision Academy
遠景學院
Envision is one of four charter schools in Northern California that’s experimenting with Khan Academy in its academic programs. Last summer, the school ran a small program for remedial algebra students using Khan materials, a pilot which was largely successful. The school’s chief academic officer, Brian Greenberg, says students respond so well to the Khan material because they get “instant feedback” through tracking accomplishment and progress and by earning badges. During the summer program, students only spent half their time on algebra, with the rest spent on building lower-level math skills, yet the students in the program still outscored those in the traditional class that only focused on algebra. Many teachers feel that this is because allowing students to work on these weak spots takes the fear away from math, and makes it fun for students to learn in a way that many haven’t experienced before.
北加利福尼亞有四所特許學校在學術項目上與可汗學院開展合作,而遠景學院就是其中的一所。去年夏天,學校開展一個小項目,使用可汗的學習材料為落后的學生補習代數(shù)。這個實驗項目取得巨大的成功。學校的教學總監(jiān)Brican Greenberg說,學生們對可汗教育材料反響非常好,因為他們可以通過對學習進展的及時跟蹤以及掙獎章的方式得到及時的反饋。在夏季的項目中,學生在代數(shù)上花一半的時間,剩下時間花在練習簡單的數(shù)學技巧上,學生的分數(shù)仍然超過在傳統(tǒng)課堂上只在代數(shù)上花時間的學生。許多老師覺得這是因為可汗學院允許學生們?nèi)浹a弱項,消除對數(shù)學的恐懼,同時讓學生體驗一種嶄新、趣味性的學習方式。
Apple Valley School District
蘋果谷學區(qū)
The Apple Valley School District is using Khan Academy in its math classes, but they’ve chosen to combine it with another teaching tool, Accelerated Math, to get even more out of the videos and programs offered. The combination allows teachers to connect videos and lessons from the Khan Academy site directly to district and statewide objectives for learning, making it simple to use the free materials at Khan without skipping over anything central to standardized test prep. In addition to using Khan Academy, students are also encouraged to embrace Google apps, wikis, and other forward-thinking technologies for education.
蘋果谷學區(qū)不僅在數(shù)學課上使用可汗學院,還選擇與另一款教學工具“Accelerated math ”相結合,獲得了超出視頻和程序的良好效果。兩款工具的結合,有利于老師將可汗學院的視頻課程與學區(qū)和州制定的目標相符合,在使用簡便免費的可汗學習材料的同時不會漏掉標準化考試的重點。此外,學區(qū)也鼓勵學生們使用有助于教學的谷歌應用、維基百科等前瞻性的科技。
Mt. Ararat Middle School
Mt. Ararat中學
Based in Topsham, Maine, this middle school is embracing Khan Academy in a pilot set of math classrooms this year. Students will be using the math videos posted at Khan to learn new concepts while also completing problem sets, both in the classroom and at home for practice. The school is encouraging parents and staff members to sign on as coaches for students, helping them to stay motivated and get the support they need to succeed. If the pilot program is successful this year, students at Mt. Ararat could see a lot more Khan in the classrooms in coming years.
位于緬因州托普珊的Mt. Ararat中學今年開始在數(shù)學課上嘗試使用可汗學院進行教學。學生們可以在課堂或者家里通過可汗學院上的數(shù)學視頻去學習知識和做習題。學校鼓勵家長和員工充當學生的輔導員,以鼓勵學生并提供成功所需的幫助。如果今年這個試點項目獲得成功,明年將會有更多的課程采用可汗學院進行教學。
Bubb Elementary School
Bubb小學
Gayle Dyer is bringing a host of online and high-tech tools into the classroom for her fifth grade students at Bubb Elementary School to use. Students can play and learn on iPads and through educational content on YouTube and Khan Academy. Dyer is one of many teachers taking part in a pilot program through Khan Academy and she is having a great experience so far, saying, “The kids are highly engaged in it. When they do it on the iPad, it’s fun. So they’re practicing more.” Dyer says that using the iPad for Khan lessons has been effective because students can work at their own pace and because they can showcase their progress through earned badges, boosting their self-confidence and interest in math.
Gayle Dyer正將大量網(wǎng)上高科技工具帶進課堂,讓她五年級的學生使用。學生們可以在ipad上通過youtube和可汗學院來玩和學習。Dyer是許多參與可汗學院試點項目的老師之一。到目前為止,她有很棒的體會,并說“這些孩子樂于參與其中。他們覺得用ipad學習很有趣,并樂于進行更多的練習。Dyer說通過ipad學習可汗課程行之有效,因為學生可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學習,并且因為取得進步獲得獎章,有助于提高學生在數(shù)學方面的信心和興趣。
Summit Preparatory School
Summit Preparatory學校
Summit is one of a number of California charter schools making Khan a part of their everyday classroom experience. The school is splitting up lessons between those that are teacher-led and those that are computer-based, allowing students to get feedback from both their teacher and the online Khan programs. Unlike many of the other schools participating in Khan’s pilot programs, Summit is from a far less affluent community, with 40% of students qualifying for free lunches and a high level of gang violence. Many students don’t have a computer at home, but through the help of the school and the Khan Academy, many are improving their test scores and doing well in their studies.
Summit Preparatory學校是許多加利福尼亞特許學校的其中之一,可汗教育是他們?nèi)粘Un堂體驗的一部分。這個學校正區(qū)分老師或者電腦主導的課程,并允許學生從老師或者網(wǎng)上可汗程序那里都得到反饋。不像許多其他參加可汗實驗項目的學校,Summit Preparatory學校位于貧困的社區(qū),其中40%的學生有資格領取免費午餐,團伙暴力現(xiàn)象也十分嚴重。許多學生在家沒有電腦,但是憑借學校和可汗學院的幫助,學生的考試成績有所提高,學習也進步了。
Hope Technology School
Hope Technology學校
This private school in Palo Alto uses small classes (only 12-13 students) and the latest technology to help both typical learners and those with special needs thrive in a classroom setting. One of the newest tools being tried out in Hope classrooms is Khan Academy. Hope is unique among schools trying out Khan because nearly 40% of its students have special needs and require special accommodations in the classroom and during testing. Yet that hasn’t held them back, as students at the school generally perform at or above grade level. With students able to learn at their own pace through Khan, it makes it simple to accommodate the needs of just about any type of learner. The long-term effects of Khan at Hope have yet to be seen, but it is so far proving to be yet another valuable tech tool in the school’s arsenal.
這所私立學校在Palo Alto地區(qū)使用小班教學(只有12-13個學生)以及最新科技在課堂上幫助普通以及有特殊需求的學生。其中最新試行的工具之一就是可汗學院。這里對可汗學院的期待很特別,因為將近40%的學生有特殊需求,在課堂和考試方面需要專門設施。但是這仍無法阻擋這里的學生取得平均或更好的成績。因為學生可以利用可汗學院以自己的節(jié)奏進行學習,所以滿足各種類型學習者的需求變得為簡單。Hope Technology學校使用可汗教育的長期效果還沒有得到證實,但是目前已成為學校一款十分有價值的科技工具。
Mt. Lebanon High School
Mt.Lebanon 高中
Math classes at Mt. Lebanon are fully embracing the idea of the flipped classroom, with students watching lectures as homework and getting help from their teacher to work on problem sets in class. A big help to this process has been Khan Academy, which was the inspiration for teachers to create their own Khan-like programs for students. While students don’t always use Khan material in class, it was the model provided by the service that inspired several Mt. Lebanon teachers to flip their classrooms, developing their own video lectures and online content. Students and teachers alike are loving the new model, with many really appreciating being able to go back and watch videos or review material that was confusing at first glance.
Mt.Lebanon 高中數(shù)學課緊緊圍繞“翻轉課堂”的想法,學生們以觀看課程作為家庭作業(yè),然后課堂上在老師的幫助下練習習題??珊箤W院在這個過程中起了重要的推動作用,同時也為老師提供了動力,為學生設計專門的可汗類似程序。當學生不再使用可汗學院材料的時候,可汗學院的服務模式鼓勵Mt.Lebanon 高中的老師開發(fā)他們自己視頻和在線課程。學生和老師們都十分贊賞這種新模式。在這種模式下,學生可以觀看或者復習起初不理解的材料。
Fitzgerald Public Schools
Fitzgerald 公立學校
Students at Chatterton Middle School in the Fitzgerald Public School District are using Khan Academy to work at their own pace in math classes in a program called Tier Math. Students begin the course at their own level and work through at a pace that is comfortable for them, progressing through lectures and problem sets using Khan Academy resources online. It seems to be working, as assessment scores have been steadily increasing in students in the Tier Math program. Students in the first Tier Math class were even asked to become teachers themselves and show students in later classes how to use the online tools, an experience teachers report as being highly successful and that will likely continue in future years.
位于Fitzgerald 公立學區(qū)的Chatterton 中學開展的“Tier math"項目,就是在數(shù)學課上使用可汗學院。在課上,學生根據(jù)各自的水平和合理的速度,通過使用可汗的網(wǎng)上課程和習題不斷進步。這似乎是行之有效的,因為在“Tier math"項目中的學生的考試分數(shù)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步提高。在"Tier math"項目中的第一批課的學生甚至被要求充當老師,給后期課程的學生展示如何使用網(wǎng)上工具。老師報告說這次體驗是卓有成效的,未來將會延續(xù)。
Acton Academy
Aton學院
Acton Academy is making great strides in bringing adaptive educational technologies into the classroom. The school not only uses Khan Academy, but also Manga High and Jili Math to help students work at their own pace and review material that they may not have grasped. Students at Acton begin using these programs in their early years, a process that seems to be paying off. Students at Acton are on average 3.5 grade levels above age and accelerating, thanks largely in part to the interactive and leveled materials they get from these adaptive digital technologies.
Acton 學院正在大規(guī)模地將自適應教育技術帶進課堂。這所學校不僅使用可汗學院,而且使用“Manga High”和“Jili math”幫助學生按照自己的節(jié)奏學習和復習未理解的材料。在Acton 學校里,學生們在低年級的時候就開始使用這些有效的程序。Acton 學校學生的學習進度較同齡人平均快3.5級,同時仍不斷超前。取得如此成績主要是由于自適應性的數(shù)字技術為學生帶來了具有互動性和進階性的學習材料。