2012年高考英語(yǔ)高頻400單詞(含詳解)(4)
141. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree??? B. comply??? C. consent??? D. conform
[答案]B. comply.
[注釋]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守:People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致,符合;conform to rules符合規(guī)則;conform to the customs of society(遵從社會(huì)習(xí)俗);consent to 同意,贊同;consent to a plan(贊同計(jì)劃)。
142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of???? B. constituted in
C. consisted of??? D. comprised in
[答案]A. composed of.
[注釋]be composed of由......組成。Consist of由......組成,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故不合題意。
143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular???? B. inevitable ?
C. incredible??? D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的,誘人的,1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不規(guī)律的, 不合規(guī)則的:1)the trains from here are irregular.(這里發(fā)的火車(chē)是不規(guī)律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的,不可信的:1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(舊的迷信對(duì)受過(guò)教育的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可信的。)2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他說(shuō)他救了6個(gè)溺水者,這是難以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的:1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽擱是難免的。)2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是難避免的。)
本題譯文:雖然露西正在減輕體重,但她覺(jué)得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。
144. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to? C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
[注釋] keep up with跟上。參閱。88注釋。Add up to參閱.2注釋;cut short 詳見(jiàn).38;look up to(=admire, respect)贊美,尊敬:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。)本題中rates意為“價(jià)格,費(fèi)用”。
本題譯文:為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升,預(yù)定費(fèi)已提高。
145. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put .. up???? B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out??? D. write .. off
[答案]B. touch up.
[注釋] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)潤(rùn)色,修飾:1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤(rùn)色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把畫(huà)修飾了一下,使光明部分和陰暗部分的對(duì)比度更鮮明。)
put up留宿;cut out 刪掉;write off報(bào)銷(xiāo),勾消。
本題譯文:你的文章很好;只要用些例證和引語(yǔ)修飾一下。
146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard? B. account? C. thought?? D. observation
[答案]B. account.
[注釋] take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.
147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing? B. attaching? C. comparing? D. relating
[答案]A. committing.
[注釋] commit...to 托付,交付:1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commit sth. to writing(把......寫(xiě)下來(lái))。
148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary??? B. common??? C. usual??? D. general
[答案]B. common.
[注釋]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見(jiàn)的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見(jiàn)的:a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷);a common tree(常見(jiàn)的樹(shù)木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥(niǎo)在歐洲很常見(jiàn)。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見(jiàn)病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的,通常的,慣例的,習(xí)以為常的;強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較,語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng),含有很少例外的意外??梢?jiàn)本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored??? B. refused??? C. neglected??? D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[注釋] deny 1)否認(rèn):A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認(rèn)曾到過(guò)那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing? C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[注釋] descend(=come or go down)走下來(lái);傳下來(lái):1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 壓抑,使沮喪。Depart出發(fā),起程。