萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史:PART III CH 8愛(ài)因斯坦的宇宙（9）
來(lái)源：滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2011-12-26 07:00
1905年，當(dāng)時(shí)一位年輕的瑞士職員——阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)的物理學(xué)雜志《物理學(xué)年鑒》發(fā)表了一系列論文。其中三篇"稱得上是物理學(xué)史上最偉大的作品"——一篇使用普朗克剛剛提出的量子理論審視光電效應(yīng)（為作者贏得了一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）。一篇論述懸浮小粒子的狀況（即現(xiàn)在所謂的布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)），一篇概述了狹義相對(duì)論——完全改變了世界。其中愛(ài)因斯坦的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)等了19年才到，不過(guò)縱觀歷史他還不是最慘的，歷史紀(jì)錄是54年，由于諾獎(jiǎng)不在死后追授，因此獲得該獎(jiǎng)的秘訣之一還要包括長(zhǎng)壽（哪怕老年癡呆了也行）~~~
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書(shū)本的朗讀語(yǔ)音很charming的磁性英音~(yú)~~大家可以好好學(xué)著模仿哦~~~?。?
因?yàn)樵鵀槊绹?guó)人所寫(xiě),單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫(xiě)序號(hào)。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請(qǐng)邊聽(tīng)寫(xiě)邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。這樣可以提高聽(tīng)力準(zhǔn)確度，并為訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)譯打下基礎(chǔ)哦~~~
TIPS聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，連讀，長(zhǎng)難句（請(qǐng)邊聽(tīng)邊用符號(hào)先記下內(nèi)容，然后自己回頭組織語(yǔ)句，最后校對(duì)，不要逐字逐句聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）
Hint:
affiliation
Bern
Frederick Reines
neutrino
posthumously
longevity
ingenuity
But the landmark event—the dawn of a new age—came in 1905, when there appeared in the German physics journal Annalen der Physik a series of papers by a young Swiss bureaucrat [-1-] , where he was employed as a technical examiner third class. (An application to [-2-] technical examiner second class had recently been [-3-] .)
His name was Albert Einstein, and in that one [-4-] year he [-5-] Annalen der Physik five papers, of which three, according to C. P. Snow, "were among the greatest in the history of physics"—one examining the photoelectric effect by means of Planck's new quantum theory, one on the behavior of small particles in suspension (what is known as Brownian motion), and one [-6-] a special theory of relativity.
The first won its author a Nobel Prize and explained the nature of light ([-7-]). Einstein was honored, somewhat vaguely, "for services to theoretical physics." He had to wait 19 years, till 1921, to receive the award, quite a long time, all things considered, [---8---], or the German Ernst Ruska, who invented the electron microscope in 1932 and received his Nobel Prize in 1986, more than half a century after the fact. [---9---] The second paper provided proof that atoms do indeed exist—a fact that had, surprisingly, been in some dispute. The third merely changed the world.
?《萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史》推出部落節(jié)目版，戳這里訂閱:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
書(shū)本的朗讀語(yǔ)音很charming的磁性英音~(yú)~~大家可以好好學(xué)著模仿哦~~~?。?
因?yàn)樵鵀槊绹?guó)人所寫(xiě),單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫(xiě)序號(hào)。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請(qǐng)邊聽(tīng)寫(xiě)邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。這樣可以提高聽(tīng)力準(zhǔn)確度，并為訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)譯打下基礎(chǔ)哦~~~
TIPS聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，連讀，長(zhǎng)難句（請(qǐng)邊聽(tīng)邊用符號(hào)先記下內(nèi)容，然后自己回頭組織語(yǔ)句，最后校對(duì)，不要逐字逐句聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）
Hint:
affiliation
Bern
Frederick Reines
neutrino
posthumously
longevity
ingenuity
But the landmark event—the dawn of a new age—came in 1905, when there appeared in the German physics journal Annalen der Physik a series of papers by a young Swiss bureaucrat [-1-] , where he was employed as a technical examiner third class. (An application to [-2-] technical examiner second class had recently been [-3-] .)
His name was Albert Einstein, and in that one [-4-] year he [-5-] Annalen der Physik five papers, of which three, according to C. P. Snow, "were among the greatest in the history of physics"—one examining the photoelectric effect by means of Planck's new quantum theory, one on the behavior of small particles in suspension (what is known as Brownian motion), and one [-6-] a special theory of relativity.
The first won its author a Nobel Prize and explained the nature of light ([-7-]). Einstein was honored, somewhat vaguely, "for services to theoretical physics." He had to wait 19 years, till 1921, to receive the award, quite a long time, all things considered, [---8---], or the German Ernst Ruska, who invented the electron microscope in 1932 and received his Nobel Prize in 1986, more than half a century after the fact. [---9---] The second paper provided proof that atoms do indeed exist—a fact that had, surprisingly, been in some dispute. The third merely changed the world.
who had no university affiliation, no access to a laboratory, and the regular use of no library greater than that of the national patent office in Bern
be promoted to
rejected
eventful
submitted to
outlining
and also helped to make television possible, among other things
but nothing at all compared with Frederick Reines, who detected the neutrino in 1957 but wasn't honored with a Nobel until 1995, 38 years later
Since Nobel Prizes are never awarded posthumously, longevity can be as important a factor as ingenuity for prizewinners.
但是，劃時(shí)代意義的事件--一個(gè)新時(shí)代的黎明--要到1905年才發(fā)生。當(dāng)時(shí)，德國(guó)的物理學(xué)雜志《物理學(xué)年鑒》發(fā)表了一系列論文，作者是一位年輕的瑞士職員。他沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)，沒(méi)有用過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，通常跑的也只是伯爾尼國(guó)家專利局的小小圖書(shū)館。他是專利局的三級(jí)技術(shù)審查員。（他申請(qǐng)?zhí)嵘秊槎?jí)審查員，但遭到了拒絕。）
他的名字叫阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦。在那個(gè)重要的一年，他向《物理學(xué)年鑒》遞交了五篇論文，用C.P.斯諾的話來(lái)說(shuō)，其中三篇"稱得上是物理學(xué)史上最偉大的作品"--一篇使用普朗克剛剛提出的量子理論審視光電效應(yīng)，一篇論述懸浮小粒子的狀況（即現(xiàn)在所謂的布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)），一篇概述了狹義相對(duì)論。
第一篇解釋了光的性質(zhì)（還促使許多事情成為可能，其中包括電視），為作者贏得了一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。第二篇提供了證據(jù)，證明原子確實(shí)存在--令人吃驚的是，這個(gè)事實(shí)過(guò)去一直存在一些爭(zhēng)議。第三篇完全改變了世界。
