考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．diet n．日常飲食　vi. 節(jié)食

be/go on a diet

put sb. on a diet用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食

a diet of sth. 多得令人生厭的事物

[即學(xué)即練1]　(1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油膩的食物對(duì)你不利。

(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .醫(yī)生們都建議我節(jié)食。

Too rich a diet

go on a diet

比較：diet 既可指習(xí)慣上常用的食品，又可指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用語(yǔ)，指任何能吃的且有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西。

2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡

balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的，安定的，和諧的

in the balance 懸而未決

the balance of forces 力量對(duì)比

out of balance 失去平衡

keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜

lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去鎮(zhèn)靜

throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌亂

balance the good and evil of things

權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩方面

[即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我們必須權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩個(gè)方面。

(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.

雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。

(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上結(jié)了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。

(4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?

你能單腳站立多久？

balance ?, ?balanced himself ? , ? ?keep one’s balance ? ?, ? ?balance

3．lie n．謊話；謊言 vt.&vi.說(shuō)謊；躺，處于(某位置)

tell a lie/lies 說(shuō)謊[反]tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話

a white lie 善意的謊言

a big lie 彌天大謊

lie to sb.向某人撒謊

lie in 在于；處于

lie down 躺下；屈服

lie on one's side/back/stomach 側(cè)臥/仰臥/俯臥

There lies... 某地有……

提示：易混詞形變化：

lie撒謊→lied→lied

躺→lay→lain→lying

lay 放；產(chǎn)卵→laid→laid→laying

[即學(xué)即練3](1)The boy must be a spy and was

__________________.這男孩子一定是個(gè)間諜且在說(shuō)謊。

(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.

你在說(shuō)謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。

(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.

他正躺在樹(shù)蔭下。

(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.

工廠在鎮(zhèn)的西邊。

telling a lie , ? ? ??lying , ? ? ? ?lying ?, ? ? ? ?lies to

(5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.

不要把你的外衣放在床上。

(6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________.

鳥(niǎo)下蛋，魚(yú)和昆蟲(chóng)產(chǎn)卵。

lay ?, ? lay eggs

4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨詢；查閱

consultant n．會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問(wèn)

consulting adj. 咨詢的；顧問(wèn)的

consult sb. about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教某事

consult a book (a dictionary )查書(shū)(字典)

consult with sb. 同某人商量

a consulting engineer 顧問(wèn)工程師

[即學(xué)即練4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找醫(yī)生咨詢一下你的病情。

(2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作決定之前，最好找你父親商量一下。

(3)When you take a geography exam, you may

__________________.參加地理考試時(shí)，你可以查閱地圖。

(4)He is ________________________ his advisor.

他正同他的顧問(wèn)磋商事情。

consult ?, ??about ? , ?consult your father ? , ??consult a map ? ?, ? ??consulting with

5．limit n．界限；限度　v．限制；限定

limited adj. 有限的

limitation n. 限制；限制條件，不足之處

go beyond/over the limit 超過(guò)限度

within limits 在一定范圍內(nèi)；有限度的

within the limits of 在……的范圍內(nèi)

without limit 無(wú)限(制)地

set a limit to sth. 對(duì)……規(guī)定限度

be limited to sth. 受限制于……

limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.

我試著減肥，限定自己每天攝入1 000卡的熱量。

(2)A wise man knows his own ______________.

人貴有自知之明。

(3)As we all know, a person's life is ______， but knowledge is _________________.

＝As we all know, there is ____________________ a person's life but ____________________ knowledge.

我們都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知識(shí)卻是無(wú)限的。

limited myself to ? , ? ?limitations ? , ? ?limited ? ?, ? ?unlimited ? ?, ? ?a limit to ? , ??no limit to