考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．compete vi. 比賽；競爭

competition n. 競爭

competitor n. 參賽者

competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭性的

compete in 參加比賽

compete to do sth. 競爭做某事

compete with/against 與……競爭

compete for 為……而競爭

attend a competition 參加競賽

[即學即練1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加賽跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。

compete in ? ， ? ?competed against ? ， ? ??for ? ?， ? ?competing to get

2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認；接納

admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause

承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事

admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是……

admit sb. to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)……

admit of容許

It is admitted that... 人們公認……

[即學即練2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。

(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

普遍認為這個計劃不合理。

admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，It’s admitted that

3．replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處

replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.

取代某人/某物

replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換……

in place of＝in one's place 代替

take one's place＝take the place of 代替

[即學即練3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.

把書放回書架上。

(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。

(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎？

Replace ? ， ??replaced ? ， ? ?with ? ， ? ?replace

4．charge vt. & vi.收費；控訴；充電

n．費用；主管

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔……責任；控告

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價

多少錢做什么

charge a battery 給電池充電

free of charge 免費

sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人

負責/管理某事

sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the

charge of sb. 某事由某人負責/掌管

be on charge 在充電

[即學即練4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你補一雙鞋要多少錢？

(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的時候你負責公司事務好嗎？

(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務。

charge for ? ， ??in charge of ? ?， ??in the charge of

(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。

(5)He __________________ murder.

他被指控犯謀殺罪。

being charged ? ， ??was charged with