匯總雅思口語運(yùn)動(dòng)話題
雅思口語考試是由多種多樣的話題組成的,想要在口語考試中取得好的成績(jī),就必須在備考的時(shí)候多總結(jié)一些話題,其中運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題是必備的,今天我們就為大家整理了匯總雅思口語運(yùn)動(dòng)話題,一起來了解一下吧。
一直以來,運(yùn)動(dòng)都是雅思口語的高頻話題之一,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題的考察貫穿口語的Part1, Part2和Part3三個(gè)部分。目前對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題的??紗栴}包括Part1中的Do you like sports? What sports do young people in your country like most? Do you do much sport? Do you prefer to do outdoor exercise or indoor exercise?等;Part2中的Describe a sport event you took part in or watched on TV. Describe your favourite sport. Describe a sport that you don't like等;以及Part3中的Do people in your country do many sports? Do you think schools should give more concentration on sports? Do you think children should do many sports once they have the capacity to do so?等等。
可以看出,雅思口語對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題的考察不只局限于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身的描述,同時(shí)還注重考察運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給人們的影響,更重要的是第三部分還考察考生客觀分析問題的能力和批判性思維。因此,本文中,小編將就本話題重點(diǎn)考察的內(nèi)容和重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)在這里做詳細(xì)的講解。
首先我們從最基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯入手。在這里筆者要提醒考生的是,當(dāng)我們討論到個(gè)人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,要避免一些俗套的回答,比如basketball, 尤其是男生在說到運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候的答案簡(jiǎn)直統(tǒng)一到令人震驚。這對(duì)答題的人來說可能更易回答,但對(duì)考官來說這種答案讓他非常痛苦。隨著雅思考試的日益壯大,對(duì)于考生口語的要求相應(yīng)增加了。假設(shè)面對(duì)兩個(gè)同樣口語水平的考生,考官不再滿足于“喜歡籃球”這樣的答案,而是更傾向于喜歡那些給出不同回答的考生,這才比較能引起考官的興趣。所以,建議考生從以下運(yùn)動(dòng)類別里面選擇,使回答更新穎:jogging 慢跑,tennis 網(wǎng)球,squash 壁球,rugby 橄欖球,judo 柔道,wrestling 摔跤,volleyball 排球,golf 高爾夫球,table tennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球,hockey 曲棍球,ice hockey 冰球,baseball 棒球,cricket 板球,billiards 臺(tái)球,softball 壘球,aerobics 健美操,body-building 健美,yoga 瑜伽,aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng),country sports 鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動(dòng)(如打獵、釣魚、射擊、賽馬等)。
而對(duì)于喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因,建議考生跳出固定思維,除了回答because it can make me healthy或I can keep my body healthy這種大眾化的答案外,給出點(diǎn)不一樣?xùn)|西,先不說會(huì)不會(huì)讓考官眼前一亮,起碼考官不會(huì)把你歸為俗套的那一類考生。所以下面給出一些考生可參考借鑒的關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響的表達(dá)。
1. 對(duì)身體的好處:
? Sports allow people to (使某人能夠做…)clear their minds of academic and social pressures, to run off the tension(緊張) that’s accumulated (積累) in their muscles.
? Playing sports takes your mind off (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) things that bother you, and afterwards you can concentrate better.
? It strengthens heart, lungs, and lower-body (下半身) muscles and bones.
? Because sports increase an awareness of one’s body and how it responds to different circumstances (對(duì)外界的情況做出反應(yīng)), sports help prevent drug and alcohol abuse (防止濫用毒品和酒精).
2. 對(duì)個(gè)人、兒童的好處:
? Sports give people a satisfying and enjoyable way (令人滿足并愉悅的方式)to develop their own talents: Doing something well makes them feel good about themselves.
? Participation (參與)in sports provides opportunities for leadership and socialization (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和社交), as well as the development of skills for handling success and failure(處理好成功與失敗的關(guān)系).
? Playing sports improve one’s attitude to life because one can learn that confident attitude improves their performance.
? Kids who participate in organized (有組織的) sports do better in school, have better interpersonal skills (人際交往技能), are more team-oriented (具有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的), and are generally healthier.
? For children, sports are a primary (首要的,基本的)way of socializing (社交)with others. Playing sports improve their social skills.
? Sports foster a sense of community(社區(qū)意識(shí)/集體意識(shí)): they give both participants (參與者)and spectators (觀眾)the experience of belonging to something larger than themselves.
以上這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響對(duì)任何一部分的題目都是通用的,考生要善于總結(jié)和歸納,我們常說要會(huì)給自己減負(fù),其實(shí)就是考生要會(huì)把有限的表達(dá)方式靈活運(yùn)用到無限的題目中去。在這里,筆者將會(huì)從三個(gè)部分各自抽取一個(gè)問題對(duì)上述素材做一個(gè)運(yùn)用展示。
1. Do you like sports? (Part 1)
Yes! I love sports and I have been keeping doing sports for years. Tennis has long been my favourite and I play tennis at least once a week. I like sports because they allow me to clear my mind of academic and social pressures, to run off the tension that’s accumulated in my muscles(素材). After that, I can concentrate better on my thing.
2. Describe a sport event you took part in or watched on TV. (Part 2)
The day I participated my very first swimming competition during my last year in junior school is a day that I cannot forget for sure. It is unforgettable because I attended this competition only one month after I had been a member of swimming team of my school. I love swimming, but I don't have a thing for competition. Unfortunately, a member of the swimming team got injured so she couldn't attend that competition. The coach contacted me and I agreed. And all because that coach, I cleared my fear of joining a competition as well as that of losing. During the only month, I had to develop my relationship with all members quickly, to adjust my habit and my skills in order to keep pace with other members. During the only month, I found swimming is not only a sport that allows me to clear my mind of academic and social pressures, to run off the tension that’s accumulated in my muscles(素材), but an organized sport that offers me an opportunity to develop my social skill, to give me confidence, and to enhance my skill to handle success and failure(素材). Even though we didn't win that time, I did learn a lot, and I would never forget that competition.
3. Do you think schools should give more concentration on sports? (Part3)
Yes, I think so. First of all, doing sports ensures students a healthier physical and mental condition, because doing sports on a regular basis allows students to clear their minds of academic and social pressures, to run off the tension that’s accumulated in their muscles(素材), which for sure paves a way for a more efficient learning. Second, kids who participate in organized sports do better in school, have better interpersonal skills and are more team-oriented(素材). More importantly, participation in sports provides opportunities for leadership and socialization, as well as the development of skills for handling success and failure(素材).
我們通過上面三個(gè)例子可以看出,同樣的素材,我們可以用在不同的題目中,考生們可隨意對(duì)其進(jìn)行改編,使素材適用于自己的答案。所以,小編建議以后考生在準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題的時(shí)候多準(zhǔn)備一些新穎又通用的素材,使答案不再俗套又單一。