考研英語(yǔ)作文高分方法推薦
在考研英語(yǔ)考試中,大家的寫作得分普遍不太理想,閱卷老師會(huì)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以一定要重視寫作,多多練習(xí)??佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)卷子中,寫作部分滿分是30分,是除了閱讀以外,分?jǐn)?shù)比重第二大的題型。你還不做好準(zhǔn)備嗎?
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考研英語(yǔ)寫作的提高需要大量細(xì)節(jié)的分析和磨練,其中一個(gè)重要的主題是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)作的重要規(guī)律--seeking variety (追求語(yǔ)言豐富多變)。如何追求變化?
一、注意段首句式的變化
圖畫(huà)作文的段首句往往是"如圖所示"或"從圖畫(huà)中可以看出"之類,下面為經(jīng)常采用的一些句型:
As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是經(jīng)常能看到的首句話,但是模板跡象過(guò)于明顯,所以應(yīng)該稍加升級(jí),比如添加一些結(jié)構(gòu)和修飾語(yǔ):
It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…
當(dāng)然還可以添加一些引出話題的句子:
No one can skip the issue of…(圖畫(huà)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意圖)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…
二、適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)
這樣能更客觀地反映事實(shí)。
句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attent
ion should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。
三、一句話用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)
為了加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在寫作中的靈活應(yīng)用,下面給出一句話的14種句式及語(yǔ)言
調(diào)整的效果,內(nèi)容上沒(méi)有太大差異,但是請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)辨別每句話所側(cè)重的句式:
1.使用表語(yǔ)從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
2.使用介詞短語(yǔ)
In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。
3.使用疑問(wèn)句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
4.使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", they are shocked at the message。
5.使用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。
6.使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies", they are being deeply shocked。
7.使用分詞短語(yǔ)
In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。
8.使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
9.使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。
10.使用倒裝句
On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。
11.使用定語(yǔ)從句
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
12.強(qiáng)調(diào)句
In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。
13.虛擬語(yǔ)氣
In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", the two people would not be so shocked。
14. 盡量復(fù)雜作文中的句式
It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。
句中使用的詞組包括:be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of
長(zhǎng)句采用的特殊語(yǔ)法包括:賓語(yǔ)從句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做插入語(yǔ)+分詞作后置定語(yǔ)(issued)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+原因短語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句。
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一、判卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1、判卷時(shí)間十分短
考研英語(yǔ)閱卷老師的任務(wù)量很大,平均下來(lái)一篇作文的評(píng)分時(shí)間可能不到一分鐘,重點(diǎn)會(huì)看開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾、主題是否明確,是否流暢以及字跡。
寫字不好的同學(xué)可能會(huì)有些吃虧,建議大家平時(shí)注意練習(xí),做不到美觀也一定要整齊。
2、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰
閱卷老師大多數(shù)喜歡三段式套路,開(kāi)頭描述,中間論述,結(jié)尾總結(jié)升華,因?yàn)槿问侥馨凑沾缶V需求和作文題目要求,能最好的體現(xiàn)行文思路。
二、判卷要求
很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)(17-20分)
1. 包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一,與主題相扣);
2. 運(yùn)用豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
3. 語(yǔ)言自然流暢,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤極少;
4. 有效地采用了多種銜接方法,文字連貫,層次清晰;
5. 格式與語(yǔ)域恰當(dāng)貼切;
字?jǐn)?shù)要求160-200字,多出不加分,少了會(huì)扣分,這里注意,老師不會(huì)給你數(shù),就看第一感覺(jué),如果你的字過(guò)小的話,適當(dāng)增加一些字間距。
三、整理模板
許多考生不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備作文,選擇放棄作文,背個(gè)模板了事,要知道如果用錯(cuò)了模板,極有可能得零分的。
但是并不是說(shuō)作文不能提前準(zhǔn)備,你應(yīng)該制作屬于你的模板。如何制作呢?
1、背誦范文,好詞佳句
1)先拿十來(lái)篇滿分作文研究下,梳理結(jié)構(gòu)和思路。然后拿范文分段背誦。背誦時(shí),把文章拆分,遇到通用的句型或佳句在草稿紙上默寫一遍。
2)對(duì)于不能立馬由英文反映出中文句意的同學(xué),可以先將模板逐字逐句翻譯成中文(將作文劃分成幾個(gè)段落,200字左右)的方式,先理解和理順段落大意,在腦子里回憶一遍中文,用本子默寫出英文原文,每天晚上花30分鐘溫習(xí)。
2、仿寫作文,鉆研套路
1)根據(jù)滿分作文的格式,嘗試一句一句或者一段一段的仿寫,務(wù)必積累精彩句子。
2)后期練習(xí)對(duì)整篇文章的仿寫,按照上文說(shuō)的三段式的形式,直接用真題練習(xí)。
3、反復(fù)練習(xí),提高水平
俗話說(shuō):“是騾子是馬,拿出來(lái)遛遛”。當(dāng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候,需要先劃分不同類型的作文題型,抽取沒(méi)有背過(guò)的、與背誦范文相似的真題作文進(jìn)行模擬寫作,在規(guī)定的作文時(shí)間內(nèi)練習(xí)。
4、重視練習(xí)批改,查漏補(bǔ)缺
寫作完成后,對(duì)照范文進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格批改、標(biāo)注。對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與范文之間的差異,找找范文里有哪些亮點(diǎn)句型,有些句型和話術(shù)其實(shí)是通用的,只需要稍作改變就會(huì)有不一樣的效果。
每個(gè)人都有自己的寫作風(fēng)格,不要妄圖以簡(jiǎn)單的句子疊加或者萬(wàn)能句子的運(yùn)用就騙過(guò)閱卷老師。要把精華的東西整理轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的風(fēng)格,這樣才能融會(huì)貫通。如果你將在考前進(jìn)行專業(yè)的輔導(dǎo),歡迎來(lái)滬江網(wǎng)校,這里的課程已經(jīng)為大家預(yù)備好了。