Review of question forms
問(wèn)題形式回顧

Yes/No questions
一般疑問(wèn)句

? Is he a teacher? Yes he is.
? Can you swim? No, I can’t.
? Have they got a car? Yes they have.

To form yes/no questions where there is an auxiliary verb or a modal verb, we invert the word order of a positive sentence. (He is a teacher > Is he a teacher?)
要形成一個(gè)帶助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，我們把肯定句的動(dòng)詞位置反轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)就可以，如He is a teacher 變成Is he a teacher?
? Do you eat fish? No I don’t.
? Does she know you. Yes she does.
When there is no auxiliary verb we use ‘do’ to form the question.
當(dāng)句子里沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，我們用do來(lái)形成問(wèn)句。

With question words
帶疑問(wèn)詞的問(wèn)句

The same rules apply when there is a question word (‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)
當(dāng)句子里有帶疑問(wèn)詞(‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)的時(shí)候，道理是一樣的。
? Where is the hotel?
? What can you smell?
? Who has just arrived?
Where there is an auxiliary or modal verb, that verb is used to form the question.
當(dāng)句子有助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞用于形成問(wèn)句。
? How did you get here?
? When do your parents get back?
? How much does it cost?
Where there is no auxiliary verb, we use do.
當(dāng)句子里沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，我們用do。

Subject/Object questions
主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句

Sometimes you might see questions like this.
有時(shí)候你會(huì)看到這樣的問(wèn)句。
? Who broke the window?
? What happened next?
? Who told you that?
There is no auxiliary verb and the word order is not inverted.
里面并沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，而單詞的位置也沒(méi)有被反轉(zhuǎn)。
These are called subject questions – because the question word is the subject of the sentence.
這叫做主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞是該句子的主語(yǔ)。
Look at these two questions.
看下如下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。
? Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves Juliet.
? Who loves Romeo? Juliet loves Romeo.
In the first question, Romeo is the subject of the verb. In the second question ‘who’ is the subject and Romeo is the object.
在第一個(gè)句子里，Romeo是動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)。在第二個(gè)句子里，who是主語(yǔ)，而Romeo是賓語(yǔ)。