考研英語必備形近詞辨析50例
來源:肖克核心詞匯
2010-03-29 17:15
nce和adhesion
這兩個詞都是“粘附的”意思。adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
adhesion 是指物質(zhì)上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining和contiguous
這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。adjacent“毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個edge或boundary。
ion和admittance
它們都有“the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共場合。The price of admission to the gallery is £5.
admittance不指公共場合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive
adopted“收養(yǎng)的,過繼的” an adopted son (daughter)養(yǎng)子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的國家; adopted words外來語。adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”,我們說adoptive parents,但很少說adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
e和averse
adverse“不利的,反對的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse“嫌惡的,反對的,不樂意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
和advice
advise“勸告”(動詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。
和effect
affect v.“影響”,它的第二個意思是“假裝”Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.
effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。 “產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause, to bring out”更為正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
ready和already
all ready意思是“completely prepared”already“已經(jīng)”。He had already had his lunch.
ther和all together
altogether (in total)“總共”all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10. allude和elude
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉轉(zhuǎn))提到”。elude (to avoid or escape)“閃避,躲避”。
如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脫,沒有被逮??;to elude the law規(guī)避法律。The meaning eludes me.那個意義我摸不透。