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語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)
來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 1.?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 如:yesterday,?last?week,?last?night,?in?2003,?two?days?ago等。? 【舉例】?I?got?up?at?6:30?yesterday.?????我昨天6:30起床。? My?father?was?very?busy?last?week.???我父親上周很忙。? 2.?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)? ⑴?肯定句“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”或者“主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他”。? 【舉例】?I?played?tennis?last?weekend.???我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。? ?My?school?trip?was?great.????我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。? ⑵?否定句“主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”或“主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。? 【舉例】?The?girl?didn’t?play?computer?games?yesterday?afternoon.? 這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒(méi)玩電子游戲。? Old?Henry?wasn’t?happy?last?Friday.???上星期五老亨利不高興。? ⑶?一般疑問(wèn)句“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?” 肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did”, 否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?” 肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were”, 否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t”。? 【舉例】—?Did?you?go?to?the?beach?????你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔? —?Yes,?we?did./No,?we?didn’t.????是的,我們?nèi)チ?。/不,我們沒(méi)有。? —?Was?your?weekend?OK?????你的周末過(guò)得還行吧?? —?Yes,?it?was./No,?it?wasn’t.???是的,還行。/不,不行。? ⑷?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(順序)?? 【舉例】—?What?did?Li?Lei?do?last?weekend????李雷上周末干什么了?? —?He?visited?his?grandparents.??????他去一般看了他的祖父母。? —?Where?were?you?yesterday?????你昨天在哪兒? —?I?was?at?home.????我在家里。? 為了便于記憶行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法及結(jié)構(gòu),我們可用以下歌訣來(lái)幫助記憶:動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志。?否定形式很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添。? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成有規(guī)則,主語(yǔ)前面加did。?? ? be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:? ⑴?系動(dòng)詞be?的過(guò)去式有兩種形式:was?和were。其中was?是am和is的過(guò)去式,were?是are的過(guò)去式。? ⑵?規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:? ①一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加—ed。?【舉例】walk→walked????play→played? ②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加—d??!九e例】love→loved??decide→decided? ③結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y?”的動(dòng)詞。先將y?變?yōu)閕,再加—ed?。?【舉例】study→studied???carry→carried? ④末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加—ed?。??【舉例】stop→stopped???plan→planned ? 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方法可用以下口訣來(lái)記憶:? 過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加—ed?如果詞尾有個(gè)e(不發(fā)音的),只需直接加上—d?。? “輔音字母+y?”在詞尾,變y為i加—ed?。? “一輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫之后加—ed?。? ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~
2022-12-28 -
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法 a)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 It's time we went. 該是我們走的時(shí)候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年輕20歲。 I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施。 b)在口語(yǔ)中,一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚來(lái)看你,好嗎?
2016-05-25 -
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
開了一會(huì)兒,看看船長(zhǎng),然后就去世了。 (4)表示在此之前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與always,never等連用。 ? ? ? ? Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。 ? ? ? (只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,不表明她是否常帶著傘。) 比較Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。 ? ? ? (說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣,表明她仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘) ? ? ? Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。 ? ? ? (表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩) ? ? ? I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。(不涉及到說(shuō)明是否喝酒) (5)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do(過(guò)去常常做,而不那樣做了) ? ? ? He used to drink alcohol.他過(guò)去喝酒。(意味著他不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了) ? ? ? I used to take a walk in the morning.我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。(意味著不在早晨散步了) ? ? ? Eddle bought a bicycle three days ago.Eddle在三天以前買了一輛自行車。 比較:I took a walk in the morning.我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過(guò)步。(只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作) (6)有些句子,雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過(guò)去時(shí),這一點(diǎn),我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò),要特別注意! ? ? ? I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí),我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前,所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here.) ? ? ? I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。(這一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前,我以為你病了。但是我知道現(xiàn)在你沒(méi)病)
2016-04-22 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí) | will與be going to 的區(qū)別
句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you 注意 be going to和will在含義和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算;will多表示意愿,決心。兩者有時(shí)不能互換。如: She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力學(xué)習(xí)并嘗試參加考試。(is going to不一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們?cè)敿?xì)解析在一般能用will替換) ? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”外,還有以下幾種形式。 1、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或打算進(jìn)行的事。 例如: ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會(huì)。 2、go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(行進(jìn)式動(dòng)詞)。 例如:I'm leaving for Beijing. 3、“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。 例如: ①Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎? ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。 4、“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為:立刻,馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 例如: We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。 5、某些詞,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車。 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~
2022-11-29 -
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他用法
劃在8點(diǎn)前往另一個(gè)城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事,如果沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn),要用不定時(shí)完成時(shí)。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個(gè)或全都要決定回來(lái)住在中國(guó),那我是很高興的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她說(shuō)她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說(shuō)她原本打算去見杰克,但是他們錯(cuò)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本形式的用法。其實(shí)還有其他的方式可以用于一般過(guò)了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時(shí)候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時(shí)候他正要寫信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴,一個(gè)年輕婦女搶先說(shuō)了。 總結(jié) 本篇我們總結(jié)了4個(gè)除了基本形式之外的用于一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學(xué)們課下可以多仿寫例句來(lái)鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
2016-12-16 -
英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)介紹
接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先變y為i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不規(guī)則變化: be---- is are have----has 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). 通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他們通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃藥三次 She helps her mother once a week. 她每周幫她媽媽一次。 Mary’s father is a policeman. 瑪麗的爸爸是個(gè)警察。 There are 50 students in my class. 我們班里有50名學(xué)生。 2. 表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實(shí)或格言,諺語(yǔ)等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太陽(yáng)每天從東邊升起從西邊落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換: (1)當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 例:①陳述句:She is a student. 疑問(wèn)句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陳述句:I can swim. 疑問(wèn)句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. (2) 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成問(wèn)句;在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t(I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成否定句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。 ①陳述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我們每天早上7點(diǎn)起床。 疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陳述句:She has a little brother. 她有一個(gè)小弟弟。 疑問(wèn)句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)句子今天就為就大家分享到這里,如果還想要學(xué)習(xí)的話,可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校看看。如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2024-06-15 -
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法概述
大家一定都很熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)了。那么一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)又是個(gè)什么時(shí)態(tài)呢?請(qǐng)看詳解: [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種不同的形式:“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個(gè)形式偶爾可以互換,但一般來(lái)說(shuō)是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。猜想正確與否并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本規(guī)則一樣?!皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?!皐as going to”常用于描述計(jì)劃。此外,兩種形式都可用于描述對(duì)未來(lái)的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過(guò)你他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的。(計(jì)劃)[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會(huì)做晚飯。(自愿性的動(dòng)作)[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)薩姆會(huì)帶著他姐妹過(guò)來(lái)的,但是他一個(gè)人來(lái)了。(計(jì)劃)[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個(gè)假期會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。(猜測(cè))[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說(shuō)過(guò)要從埃及寄張明信片過(guò)來(lái)的。(允諾)[/cn] 通過(guò)概述,我們對(duì)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。時(shí)間點(diǎn)上有點(diǎn)繞,大家可以畫個(gè)圖來(lái)直觀感受下“過(guò)去”和“過(guò)去里談?wù)摰奈磥?lái)”兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。
2016-12-16 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:come,go
come,go等動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。 He starts next week. 他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。 We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開。 The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。 這類用法限于表示"移動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞:come來(lái),go去,leave離開,start出發(fā),begin開始,arrive到達(dá),depart離開,stay逗留,等。 come,go等動(dòng)詞在口語(yǔ)中用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。 They are leaving
2016-05-26 -
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
?1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). 通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實(shí)或格言,諺語(yǔ)等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3 表將來(lái),(將來(lái)發(fā)生的這件事是在日程表中一定會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)) The plane takes off at 4:30. (當(dāng)用于if, when等狀語(yǔ)從句,主句將來(lái)時(shí),從句現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)。) If you study hard, you will succeed.
2016-04-23 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”外,還有以下幾種形式。 1)“to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如: ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ?、赪e are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會(huì)。 2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,例如: I'm leaving
2016-05-27