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一般過去時(shí)（simple past tense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去

英語(yǔ)的一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶一般過去時(shí)表示過去來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 ?(1)?be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞：(作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí))?肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+其它。 如：?①I?am?a?student.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞)???? ?②They?are?hungry.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞）??? ?③He?is?out.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+副詞)??? ?④That?pen?is?mine.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+代詞)??? ?⑤I?am?fifteen.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞)? ?⑥The?bike?is?under?the?tree.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ))?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子?? 否定句：主語(yǔ)+?be(am,is,are)?+?not?+其它。? 如：He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子?? 一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)?+主語(yǔ)+其它。? 如：-Are?you?a?student??-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?I'm?not.?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 如：Where?is?my?bike???運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞（what,?where,?who,?when,?which,?whose,?how,?how?many,?how?much,?what?shape,? what?colour,）,找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（is,?am或者are）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞? （特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（is,?am或者are）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞+其他?）? ? (2)行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+（其它） 1.主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，?? 肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?? 否定式為：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?? 疑問句為：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？?? e.g.???①We?speak?Chinese.?? ②Do?you?speak?Chinese???---Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don't.? ③They?don't?speak?Chinese.??寫三個(gè)句子?? 2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：?(he,she,it,A/An,單獨(dú)的人或事物:Lily/book)? 肯定句為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它。?? 否定式為：主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.?? 疑問句式：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？?? ①He?speaks?English.? ②He?doesn't?speaks?English.? ③-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike??Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she?doesn't.?寫三個(gè)句子?? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How?does?your?father?go?to?work?? 3.動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 (1)一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,?milk-milks? (2)以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,?wash-washes,?watch-watches,?go-goes? (3)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,?再加-es，如：study-studies? (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí))(can,could,be?able?to,may,might,must,have?to,need,shall,should, will,would)時(shí)，?句子結(jié)構(gòu)為： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。?? 否定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形?一般疑問句;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？? Eg:?①?He?can?speak?English.? ②?Can?I?help?you???What?can?I?do?for?you?? 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用：? always,?usually,?often,?sometimes,?every?week?(day,?year,?month…),? once?a?week,?on?Sundays?…… 例句：He?usually?plays?football?on?Sundays.? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

想要一些。 【比較】 一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an [w]invalid[/w] all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著。） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可一般過去時(shí) 1）在確定的過去時(shí)能指剛離去。） 注意：用過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, [w]intend[/w] 等。 例：Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. 例：Could you lend me your bike? 相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容： 一般過去時(shí)的用法>> 解析小升初必考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 “一般過去時(shí)”>>

一般過去時(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)中，動(dòng)詞的過去式變化是我們需要掌握的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，尤其是一些特殊的動(dòng)詞，他們的過去式我們要格外需要注意。

一般過去將來時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。 一般過去時(shí)使用一般過去時(shí)。即，特定場(chǎng)合的一般過去時(shí)可以表示過去將來時(shí)。 例如： （1）我告訴馬克了，一旦他來了，我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. （錯(cuò)誤） I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.（正確） （2）他說倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話，他要給我弄一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. （錯(cuò)誤） He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.（正確） 怎么樣？同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過去時(shí)代替一般過去將來時(shí)的用法了嗎？?

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，下面和小編一

到過有時(shí)一般過去時(shí)可以代替一般過去將來時(shí)使用。那么讓我們來做個(gè)小練習(xí)鞏固一下吧。 練習(xí)題： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說如果你起床晚了，你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經(jīng)理打電話聯(lián)系過了，他說他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)一般過去將來時(shí)用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。而一般過去時(shí)描述過去發(fā)生過的事。我們談到過有時(shí)一般過去時(shí)來了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說在他爸爸回來之前不會(huì)去睡覺。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來之前我會(huì)結(jié)束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西，那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限，肯定不能容忍別人搶出風(fēng)頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克，一旦他來了，我們就出去吃晚餐。

sister. 't do 10.How does look like 8.They didn't read English last night. 四、 Did they read English last night? Yes,they did./No,they didn't. What did they do last night? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 一：一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞be有was, were兩個(gè)過去式，was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于其他情況。在構(gòu)成否定及疑問句時(shí)，一般都借助助動(dòng)詞did, 動(dòng)詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問及否定形式（基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致）。 二：這個(gè)

改寫句子： 　　1.Lucy did her homework at home. ? ? ? ? (改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 　　2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). ? ? ? ? (變一般疑問句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 　　3.There was some orange in the cup. ? ? ? ? (變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange

作到深夜。/不，我只工作了半天。 Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? —No，I didn't see Mr. Jones，but I saw John Smith.昨天你看見瓊斯先生了嗎? ——沒有，但我看到約翰·史密斯。 3.2.5 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句 句型：疑問代詞（主語(yǔ)） + 動(dòng)詞的過去式...? 疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形...? 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，都一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí) 3.2.1 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過去是以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，之后是“助動(dòng)詞did + 主語(yǔ)”，在句尾加問號(hào)。這種語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)倒裝語(yǔ)序，和一般疑問句差不多（助動(dòng)詞did的第一個(gè)字母無需大寫）。就主語(yǔ)提問時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是疑問代詞或是帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組，將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式之前，無需加助動(dòng)詞did，在句尾加問號(hào)；這種語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序： Who told you that? 誰告訴你那件事的? Who broke the window? 那窗戶是誰打破的? Who did you ask? 你問誰了? （就賓語(yǔ)提問） Who did you stay with? 你和誰在一起了? （就賓語(yǔ)提問） What time did you get to work yesterday? —I left the house at 7o'clock and got to work at 8. 昨天早上你幾點(diǎn)開始工作的? ——我7點(diǎn)鐘離開家，8點(diǎn)鐘開始工作。 Where did you go yesterday? —I went to see a friend of mine.你昨天去哪里了? ——我去看了一位朋友。 When did that happen? 那事是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的? 比較一般動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式，以go為例：