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過去式; 表示將來不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望用“would/could+動詞原形”; 表示過去不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時用“had+過去分詞”。如： I wish I were better-looking. 要是我長得再漂亮些就好了。 I wish I had met the film star just now. 我要是剛才遇到那位電影明星該多虛擬語氣主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：基本用法，各自為政，以及含蓄之美。下面是小編給大家整理的語法好啊! I wish I would be a solider. 我想當(dāng)一名軍人。 虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的應(yīng)用 1. if only的條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 if only 與 I wish一樣，也用于表示與事實相反的愿望，其后所接虛擬語氣的時態(tài)與 wish 后所接時態(tài)的情況相同。如： If only the player had had more courage! 這位選手再多有一些勇氣就好了。 If only Daisy would go with me! 黛茜要是愿意和我一起去就好了! 想要學(xué)好英語，需要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法。以上就是英語四級語法知識，希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)的時候帶來幫助。

英語四級語法虛擬語氣是經(jīng)?？嫉膬?nèi)容，所以大家在備考的過程中一定要掌握。下面是小編給大家分享的四級語法知識，大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 1. if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 a. 指現(xiàn)在的事： 前面用were/過去式，后面用 should (would) +動詞原形 例句 If he were here, he would help you now. b. 指過去的事： 前面用語四級語法虛擬語氣過去完成時，后面用 should (would) have+ 過去分詞 例句 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. c. 指將來的事： 前面用were/過去式，后面用 should+ 動詞原形 或前面用 were+ 不定式，后面用 would + 動詞原形 或前面用 should+ 動詞原形，后面用 would + 動詞原形 例句 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. 2. 倒裝形式 Were I you (=if I were you) , I would get up early in the morning. Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…), you could have caught the train. Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved. 3、固定句型 “It is (was)+形容詞(或過去分詞)+that……”結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語氣 It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time. 4、名詞性從句中要用過去時或should+動詞原型構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。如：It is time we went home. 5、would rather,had rather后的從句動詞用相當(dāng)于陳述語氣的過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的動作。 如：I would rather you went with her.我寧愿你跟她走。 只有當(dāng)would rather后面動作的主體與前面主語一致時才可以用不帶 to的動詞不定式， 如：I’d rather take the important letter with me. 以上就是小編給大家分享的四級語法知識，希望可以給大家在備考的時候帶來幫助。

回去。 The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke. 醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。 He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出場。 注：這類句子有時可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，前面用先行詞it作主語，代表后面的從句。如： It was proposed that this matter be discussed next time. 有人提議這事下次再語從句要用虛擬語氣討論。 動詞insist后接賓語從句時，除可用虛擬語氣外，也可用陳述語氣，兩者的區(qū)別是：若謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實，則用虛擬語氣；若

虛擬語氣類型 (1)將來時的條件句中的虛擬語氣能用were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. (2)當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要依據(jù)它所表示的時間來調(diào)整。 ①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be a teacher, too. If they had informed us, we would not come

看見她一次。 4. If only he would lend support to you! 但愿他能給予你支持！ 5. If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通過英語考試！ 6. If only I could get a ticket to the concert. 但愿我能夠買到音樂會的門票。 （3）as if表示說話人對當(dāng)時的情況表示懷疑，認(rèn)為其不真實或極少概率發(fā)生。 1. It looks as if it were in print. 看樣子它是根深蒂固的。 2. She nurtured the child as if he had been her own. 她把那孩子當(dāng)作自己的來養(yǎng)育。 3. He comported himself as if he had already been elected. 他表現(xiàn)出好像他已經(jīng)當(dāng)選了似的。 4. As if he could right the wrongs of the past by his own personal dedication to the cause. 好象通虛擬語氣過把他個人奉獻(xiàn)給這個事業(yè)，就能糾正過去所犯的錯誤。 5. It seemed to his imagination as if all her sweetness and vitality had flown. 他覺得仿佛她的可愛和活力已全化為烏有了。 6. It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death. 好象她內(nèi)部的所有電路都關(guān)閉了，正準(zhǔn)備等待死亡的來臨。 總結(jié) Wish大家一定都不陌生了，而if only和as if從意思上來看也不難理解，這里要注意的是if only一般獨立使用，是沒有主句搭配的。

山德拉?拉絲曼[/cn] [en]If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever. ——Thomas Aquinas[/en][cn]如果一個船長的最高目標(biāo)是保護(hù)他的船只，那么他就會讓他的船永遠(yuǎn)停在港口?！旭R斯?阿奎那[/cn] [en]I am whatever you say I am; if I wasn't, then why would you say I am. ——Eminem[/en][cn]你說我是什么我就是什么；如果我不是，那么你為什么要這樣說?！准{姆[/cn] [en]Even a happy life cannot be without a measure of darkness, and the word happy would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. It is far better take things as they come along with patience and equanimity. ——Carl Jung[/en][cn]即便快活的生涯也有其昏暗筆觸，沒有“悲痛”供給均衡，“高興”一詞就會失去意義。耐心鎮(zhèn)靜地接受世事變遷，是最好的處事之道?！?榮格[/cn] [en]How old would you be if you didn't know how old you are? ——Satchel Paige[/en][cn]如果你不知道你多大，你會多大？——撒切爾.佩吉[/cn] [en]I no have education. I have inspiration. If I was educated, I would be a damn fool. ——Bob Marley[/en][cn]我沒有教育。我有虛擬語氣的用法，讓我們來欣賞一些帶有虛擬語氣靈感。如果我受過良好教育,我將會是一個該死的傻瓜?！U勃?馬利[/cn] [en]If men were angels, no government would be necessary. ——James Madison[/en][cn]如果人類是天使，那么就不需要政府?！材匪?麥迪遜[/cn]

本書。（陳述） I insisted that she should read this book. 我堅持要她看這本書。（虛擬） （2）order、command表示“命令” 1. My mother ordered that I should go to school. 媽媽命令我去上學(xué)。 2. He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land. 他下令修建連接各地城堡的道路。 3. He commanded that work should cease. 他命令停止工作。 （3）suggest、advise等表示“建議” 1. I suggested that you should pay him a visit. 我建議你去看他一下。 2. I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向邁克提議，我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯。 3. Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room. 醫(yī)生們建議將他轉(zhuǎn)到單人病房。 注意：suggest和insist相似，可以表示虛擬語氣，也可以表示陳述語氣?？蠢樱?She suggested that we could stay for lunch. 她建議我們留下吃午餐。（虛擬） What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。（陳述） （4）move、vote等表示“提議” 1. I move that the case be dismissed. 我提議對該案不予受理。 2. I vote that we all go to Holland immediately. 我建議我們?nèi)剂⒖糖巴商m。 3. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us. 我提議由你來選我們該走哪條小路。 （5）arrange表示“安排” 1. It was arranged that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel. 已經(jīng)和這一行人說好將在皇家花園賓館吃午餐。 2. I've arranged that you should leave tonight. 我已經(jīng)安排好你今晚離虛擬語氣是一個用于描述希望、建議、要求或與事實相反的情況的時態(tài)。那么，有哪些動詞是提示虛擬語氣開了。 本篇我們總結(jié)了5個動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法，大家都清楚了嗎？

表達(dá)情況的緊迫性的形容詞) ＋ 主句從句（should＋原形，should通?？梢允÷裕?eg.It's necessary that you make a decision rights now. 簡單句： 1. 說話時，為了表示客氣謙虛，委婉而有禮貌時使用虛擬語氣：would / could / might / should +do eg. Would you mind my shutting the door? (客氣) 　　I should agree with you.（表示委婉的不同意） 2. 表示“祝愿”時使用：may +主語+ do eg.May you have a good day! 3.表示強烈的“愿望”，“祝愿”時：直接使用do eg.God bless us. 4.習(xí)慣表達(dá)中語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，對于大多數(shù)人來說虛擬語氣常用的虛擬語氣 ① 提出請求或邀請 eg.Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 　　 ② 陳述自己的觀點或看法 eg.I should be glad to attend the party. ③ 提出勸告或建議 eg.You'd better do some preparation. 　 ④ 提出問題 eg.Do you think he could get here on time? ⑤對過去的情況表示責(zé)備：情態(tài)動詞+ have done eg.You should have got here earlier. 好了，以上就是滬江小編為大家整理的關(guān)于虛擬語氣的全部內(nèi)容，是不是非常豐富呢？經(jīng)過三次講解，相信大家對于虛擬語氣都有了更深入的了解，雖然內(nèi)容看起來有些多，但只要掌握規(guī)律，靈活應(yīng)用，就一定能夠?qū)⑦@些知識點各個擊破。

學(xué)院修改現(xiàn)行計劃。 4. We certainly did not intend that you should conclude that we were suddenly supporting the adverse comments against Obama. 我們當(dāng)然不計劃你可能會做出此結(jié)論，認(rèn)為我們會突然支持針對奧巴馬的反對意見。 （3）urge表示“敦促、強烈要求” 1. He urged her to come and stay with us. 他勸她過來和虛擬語氣是一個用于描述希望、建議、要求或與事實相反的情況的時態(tài)。那么，有哪些動詞是提示虛擬語氣我們同住。 2. He urged that they go to France. 他敦促他們到法國去。 （4）direct表示“指示” 1. he directed that no picture from his collection could be sold. 他發(fā)出指示，凡他收集的圖片一律不得出售。 本篇我們總結(jié)了表示要求、打算的一些動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法，大家都學(xué)會了嗎？