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英語獨(dú)立主格鞏固測(cè)試題(1)
獨(dú)立主格是英語語法中必學(xué)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,在考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的。關(guān)于獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法,你掌握得如何呢? 小編不啰嗦了,趕緊開始下獨(dú)立主格是英語語法中必學(xué)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,在考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的。關(guān)于獨(dú)立主格面的測(cè)試吧!! 1.I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which ?B. that ? C. whom ?D. them 答案:D。 解析:half of them novels 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and half of them are novels。 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because ? B. as ? C. With ? D. Since 答案:C。 解析:考查“with + 名詞 + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。? 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them ? B. who ? C. whom ? D. which 答案: A。 解析:most of them carrying...為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and most of them were carrying...,也可改為:most of whom were carrying。注意改動(dòng)后連詞 and 的使用和動(dòng)詞 were的使用。 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which ? B. that ? C. them ? D. it 答案:C。 解析:all of them over 600 years old 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and all of them are over 600 years old。? 5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given ? ?B. was; to give C. being; given ? ?D. being; to give 答案;D。 解析:第一空填 being,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);第二空填不定式表目的。 好了,今天的測(cè)試題你做對(duì)了幾題呢?在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中請(qǐng)大家先掌握好獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu),小編會(huì)在接下來的文章中對(duì)獨(dú)立主格的作用進(jìn)行講解,請(qǐng)耐心等待哦。
2017-09-18 -
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語的用法
一、 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的概念 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。 二、獨(dú)立主格在句中通常充當(dāng)以下狀語成分: 1、 伴隨狀語(方式狀語):相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。 He was watching TV, his mouth half open. He fell to the ground, blood
2016-12-23 -
學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意的一些問題
過去分詞。如:“More time given,we should have done it better. ”一句中,time 和give 之間的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,有被動(dòng)的意思---“如果被給更多時(shí)間”,因此用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語語法中的一個(gè)重要板塊,今天,小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語法知識(shí),一起來看看吧! 1. 獨(dú)立主格過去分詞。 ? 3. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句 ? 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是一個(gè)句子,而是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句,可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式和伴隨情況等。 ? 例 Work done, John went home.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句:When the work has been done, John went home. ? 例There being no buses, we had to walk home.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示原因的狀語從句:Because there are no buses, we had to walk home. ? 4. 完成時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用 ? 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的時(shí)間發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作時(shí)間之前,常用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)having done, 根據(jù)情況確定是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。 ? 例The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. ? His wallet having been stolen, he didn’t know what to do next.? ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章,有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-12-21 -
語法簡(jiǎn)述:獨(dú)立主格用作伴隨狀語
獨(dú)立主格有著自己的主語,并不和主句中的主語一致。而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等,還可以作定語。下面給大家講講獨(dú)立主格用作伴隨狀語的例子,一起來學(xué)習(xí)下: She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝視著,雙手叉在胸前。 We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我們分了工,他擦窗戶,我掃地。 A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 許多官員尾隨皇帝之后,有的拎著皇帝的衣袍,有的則給他整腰帶,等等。 Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他們的房間在三層樓上,窗戶俯視著操場(chǎng)。 He guiding her, they stumbled through the street. 他引著她,兩個(gè)人蹣跚地穿過那條街。 He, God willing, would be in the village before the second next month. 他,如果上帝允許,將于下月2日前來到這個(gè)村莊。 He died in 1892, his death being considered as a national calamity. 他死于1892年,他的逝世被認(rèn)為是舉國的不幸。 Mr.Li comes here,a book in his hand.李先生手里拿獨(dú)立主格有著自己的主語,并不和主句中的主語一致。而獨(dú)立主格著書過來了. A smile on her face,she asked what she could do for us.她面帶微笑問道我們要什么. 好了,以上的這些例句都是關(guān)于獨(dú)立主格用作伴隨狀語的,在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,還請(qǐng)同學(xué)們多加運(yùn)用哦。
2017-09-18 -
從懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)開始認(rèn)識(shí)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
也不帶自己的主語(如在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中),就被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)語言失誤。這個(gè)分詞就叫做“懸垂分詞”(dangling participle)或“無依附分詞 ”(unattached participle)。例如: (1) Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. (句子的主語是my ankle,但是獨(dú)立成分中g(shù)etting down 的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是I,并不是句子的主語,所以這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)語言失誤。) (2) Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. (同理,分詞短語
2016-12-23 -
獨(dú)立主格與分詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語從句
換為:Because the bay led us the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那個(gè)男孩帶路,我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。 Not knowing her address, I can't write to her. 轉(zhuǎn)換為:Because I don’t know her address, I can't write to her. 由于不知道她的地址,所以我不能給她寫信。 還必須注意,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語并不總是和主句的主語一致,也可以是主句的其他成分。 Searching for the thief in the city, it had taken the policemen a long time. 在城市里搜查小偷,花獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與分詞短語都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語從句。但是獨(dú)立主格費(fèi)了警察很長一段時(shí)間。(Searching短語的邏輯主語是主句中的policemen)
2016-12-23 -
獨(dú)立主格五:謂語為形容詞
作為在“句子中充當(dāng)狀語成分的簡(jiǎn)單主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”,獨(dú)立主格的作用也就不難理解了,獨(dú)立主格
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獨(dú)立主格二:謂語為現(xiàn)在分詞
關(guān)于獨(dú)立主格,我們一定要謹(jǐn)記,獨(dú)立主格
2016-12-21 -
獨(dú)立主格三:謂語為過去分詞
成了他的家庭作業(yè),就出去打籃球去了。 The meeting finished, we went on working. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了,我們繼續(xù)工作。 The last bus gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公車已經(jīng)走了,我們必須走路回家。 Door opened, she came in. 門開了,他進(jìn)來了。 All things considered, you’d better invite him to your birthday party. 把所有事都考慮在內(nèi),你還是最好邀請(qǐng)他來參獨(dú)立主格,在這里再次強(qiáng)調(diào),獨(dú)立主格就是“句子中充當(dāng)狀語成分的簡(jiǎn)單主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”。獨(dú)立主格加你的生日聚會(huì)吧。 He was playing game seriously, his eyes fixed on the computer. 他正在很認(rèn)真地打游戲,眼睛盯著電腦一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。 He eaten all meals, his mother washed the dishes. 在他吃完所有飯菜后,他的媽媽開始洗碗。
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獨(dú)立主格一:謂語為不定式
面的名詞或代詞存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)形式。 ?His father to come today, he plans to make a delicious meal. 他爸爸今天要來,他打算做頓大餐。 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些舊零件,他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型. They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.他們道別后,一個(gè)回了家,一個(gè)去了書店. 2、若不定式和它前面的主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)形式。 He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去參加一個(gè)會(huì)議,所有費(fèi)用由他的公司支付。 He loves her, all housework to be done by her. 他很愛她,所獨(dú)立主格,簡(jiǎn)單地說,就是“句子中充當(dāng)狀語成分的簡(jiǎn)單主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”。我們都知道,在英語中,主謂構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子而在“獨(dú)立主格有的家務(wù)活都被她做了。