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行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說(shuō)事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來(lái)做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

行時(shí)連用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A. 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。 8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 10. B. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B. ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法小練習(xí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

不管在網(wǎng)上還是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，越來(lái)越多的人覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最終的目的是為了應(yīng)用。因此，有些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者便認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法了，語(yǔ)法不重要了。其實(shí)，這是不合邏輯的。今天，小編給大家?guī)?lái)的就是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。

行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)栒Z(yǔ)=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） （三）用法 1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來(lái)，受傷了?！?It was raining when they left the station.他們離開(kāi)車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 典型例題： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling　B. was reading; fell　C. was reading; was falling　D. read;fell 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí) 都強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事 進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定完成 過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了 如：He played when I was studying. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作?例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能沒(méi)打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已經(jīng)打完) 1、一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作： I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟湯姆聊天來(lái)著。 這里的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)給人的印象是這一動(dòng)作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同時(shí)還傾向于解除主語(yǔ)對(duì)于這一動(dòng)作所負(fù)的責(zé)任。句中誰(shuí)先開(kāi)口說(shuō)話既不清楚，也無(wú)關(guān)緊要。要注意它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差異： 注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只用于表示顯然是連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。如果把動(dòng)作分割開(kāi)，或者說(shuō)出其發(fā)生的次數(shù)，就必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)：I talked to Tom several times． 我跟湯姆談過(guò)幾次話。 Tom washed both cars． 湯姆把兩輛汽車都洗了。 當(dāng)然，看來(lái)是并行的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可以都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示： Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)之間我在購(gòu)物、遛狗。 這樣用的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)通常和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 today，last night，in the afternoon連用。這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看做是表示某一時(shí)刻，也可以看做是表示某一段時(shí)間。如上面例句所示，某一段時(shí)間也可以用確切的時(shí)間來(lái)表示。 如想問(wèn)起一段時(shí)間怎樣度過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)要用比一般過(guò)去時(shí)顯得有禮貌： What were you doing before you came here？（你來(lái)這里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be－ fore you came here？聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌。 另一方面， What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房間里干什么來(lái)著？）可能表示這樣一種情感：我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有權(quán)利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room？卻毫無(wú)這種含義。 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞：hear,see,notice,feel,taste…… 表示態(tài)度感情的動(dòng)詞：like,love,hate…… 表心理狀態(tài)：feel,want,prefer…… 表占有：own,have,…… 表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look,owe,be…… when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 一． 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

到他時(shí)，他正在穿著衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、D.將來(lái)進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案 1. You can’t miss him.He（ ）a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. wearing B. will wear be wearing 2.“Could you give these books to Mr .Black?”“Absolutely,（ ）him at five o’clock this afternoon.” A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available.I（ ）a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. seeing see be seeing 4. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They（ ）some thing by Mozart at that time. be playing going to play to play. 5.“What are you doing ,Jack?” “Make a model plane . I（ ）it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” be showing going to show C. show D. showed 6. I（ ）a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. be having B. am having going to have D. have 7. What do you think you（ ）at this time next year? do be doing going to do 8.“What will you do tomorrow evening?” “I（ ）my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.” watch B. am going to watch be watching watching 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)題目答案與解析: 1、D.該題表示見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他正在穿著衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、D.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中常常用來(lái)表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，再這里表示計(jì)劃安排。不能選A，因?yàn)椤皐ill+動(dòng)詞原形”表示臨時(shí)的決定，而從absolutely可以看出后面的談話是又計(jì)劃,有安排的,故這里不用”will+動(dòng)詞原形”.不能選B和D,因?yàn)閺膄ive o’clock this afternoon 得知該題表示將來(lái),故應(yīng)用與將來(lái)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)態(tài). 3、D.該題表示下午兩點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí). 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C

本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，還特地把過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會(huì)忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時(shí)”，屬過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 3. B. at that time表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間 5. A. last night與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)測(cè)試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對(duì)了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語(yǔ)法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡(jiǎn)單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語(yǔ)考試順利！

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ?

過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. ? ? ? ? ? ?When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.