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干涉，法案卻沒(méi)有通過(guò)的原因；最后一 段：Alexander Lee認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該改變觀(guān)念，為減少碳排放量貢獻(xiàn)力量。 【答案解析】 1[D]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?？疾槭褂酶梢聶C(jī)的弊端，文章第1段第2句話(huà)對(duì)此有敘述：有些人認(rèn)為干衣機(jī)浪費(fèi)能源從而造成電的損耗．釋放的二氧化碳污染空氣，A、B、C選項(xiàng)分別列舉了這些弊端，本題是逆向選擇題，要求選出不是干衣機(jī)弊端的一項(xiàng)，故選D 2．[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第2段提到，戶(hù)外晾衣繩不僅破壞優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景還降低房產(chǎn)價(jià)值，A、B都對(duì)。D與本段最后一句表述也相符。C無(wú)法從文中推斷出來(lái)，故選C。 3．[C]觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？疾镠OAs協(xié)會(huì)的成員對(duì)限制使用晾衣繩的態(tài)度。第3段最后幾旬提到，如果

Within that exclusive group of literary characters who have survived through the centuries--from Hamlet to Huckleberry Finn--few can rival the cultural impact of Sherlock Holmes. Since his first public appearance 20 years ago, the gentleman with the curved pipe and a taste for cocaine, the master of deductive reasoning and elaborate disguise, has left his mark everywhere--in crime literature, film and television, cartoons and comic books. At Holmes' side, of course, was his trusted friend Dr. Watson. Looming even larger, however, was another doctor, one whose medical practice was so slow it allowed him plenty of time to pursue his literary ambition. His name: Arthur Conan Doyle. As the creator of these fictional icons, Conan Doyle has himself become something of a cult figure, the object of countless critical studies, biographies and fan clubs. Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, in a respectable middle-class Catholic family. Still, it was far from an easy life. There was never enough money; they moved frequently in search of lower rents; and his father, a civil servant and illustrator was an alcoholic who had to be institutionalized. Yet the early letters he wrote to his mother are surprisingly optimistic, concerned mainly with food, clothes, allowances and schoolwork. At 14 came his first unforgettable visit to London, including Madame Tussaud's, where he was "delighted with the room of Horrors, and the images of the murderers." A superb student, Conan Doyle went on to medical school, where he was attracted by Dr. Joseph Bell, a professor with an uncanny ability to diagnose patients even before they opened their mouths. For a time he worked as Bell's outpatient clerk and would watch, amazed, at how the location of a callus could reveal a man's profession, or how a quick look at a skin rash told Bell that the patient had once lived in Bermuda. In 1886, Conan Doyle outlined his first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which he described as "a simple tale of mystery to make a little extra money." Its main character, initially called Sherringford Hope and later called Sherlock Holmes, was based largely on Bell. But Holmes' first appearance went almost unnoticed, and the struggling doctor devoted nearly all of his spare time to writing long historical novels in the style of Sir Walter Scott—novels that he was convinced would make his reputation. It wasn't to be. In 1888, Holmes reappeared in A Scandal in Bohemia, a short story in Strand Magazine. And this time, its hero took an immediate hit and Conan Doyle's life would never be the same. 1. The typical features of Sherlock Holmes were all EXCEPT 　　A. rational. 　　B. sociable.? 　　C. intelligent.? 　　D. cunning. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about Conan Doyle and his family? 　　A. He came from a middle-class family.? 　　B. They led a hard life in Edinburgh. 　　C. His father was addicted to drinking.? 　　D. His mother had received little education. 3. How did Conan Doyle feel about his first visit to London? 　　A. It was horrible.? 　　B. It was pleasant. 　　C. It was awful.? 　　D. It was memorable. 4. We can infer from the last paragraph that 　　A. the more calluses a person has, the more professional he would be. 　　B. writers often base their writing on personal experiences. 　　C. Conan Doyle has gone through a period of hardship on his way to success. 　　D. inspiration was very important for a person to create something. 5. Conan Doyle's short story "A Scandai in Bohemia" has proved to be __ at last. 　　A. successful? 　　B. powerful? 　　C. ridiculous? 　　D. frustrating 【文章概要】 本文描述了柯南道爾的生平及創(chuàng)造福爾摩斯的過(guò)程。首段分析柯南道爾作品中福爾摩斯的特征；第2-3段介紹柯南道爾的生平及家庭背景；末段講述了他的成名過(guò)程。 【答案解析】 1．[B]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?？疾楦柲λ沟娜宋镄愿裉卣鳎ㄎ坏降趌段。第1段描寫(xiě)福爾摩斯是一個(gè)總是拿著卷曲煙斗、嗜好古柯堿、善于推理和偽裝的一個(gè) 人，因此A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)福爾摩斯這一人物特征的描繪，而選項(xiàng)B (社交廣的)并未在文中提及，本題是逆向選擇題，因此選項(xiàng)B是答案。 2．[D]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?？疾榭履系罓柕募彝ケ尘埃ㄎ坏降?段。本段提到柯南道爾出生在一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭但是生活很不容易，也對(duì)他的父親進(jìn)行了介紹。但是對(duì)于他的母親文章只提到柯南道爾給其

認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。 2．[A]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第l段最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)句表明了作者認(rèn)為衣服應(yīng)該是comfortably durable，而不應(yīng)該一味追求new或者flesh，A正確。 3．[B]推理判斷題。本題考查復(fù)合句的理解。第2段首句提到“時(shí)尚一年一年地變化，因此很多人可以賺大把的錢(qián)”，后面再具體說(shuō)明商人是如何通過(guò)時(shí)尚 賺錢(qián)的。第2句表明，時(shí)尚業(yè)能使人們覺(jué)得需要某種東西，也就是選項(xiàng)B所說(shuō)的。選項(xiàng)A在文中并無(wú)提及，選項(xiàng)C和D的陳述與本段的倒數(shù)第2句不符。 4．[C]推理判斷題。第5段第2句中的logical表明作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果是可信的，有道理的，因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。雖然下面所舉的兩個(gè)例子看起來(lái)很有趣，但是作者重點(diǎn)不是為了說(shuō)明這些研究結(jié)果的有趣程度，而是為了說(shuō)明時(shí)尚的起因都是符合邏輯的。 5．[B]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。選項(xiàng)A和C分別在倒數(shù)第2段第3．4句提到，選項(xiàng)D在最后一段提到。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有提及。

新近的”。 39．[B]【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，人們換車(chē)的目的不是為了擁有更便利的交通工具，而是為了證明……，前后語(yǔ)義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故B正確。 40．[A]【解析】afford“買(mǎi)得起，有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)”，該詞充分體現(xiàn)了人們用較新款式的車(chē)輛換本來(lái)性能很好的車(chē)輛的心態(tài)。 41．[C]【解析】urge sb．to do“催促，慫恿某人做某事”，符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)不愿意換車(chē)而汽修工慫恿他換車(chē)的情況。 42．[D]【解析】trade…for…意為“用……換……”，符合句意．D 正確。 43．[B]【解析】由作者的提問(wèn)可知，他的車(chē)性能還是很好的，in shape“(在外形上)處于良好狀態(tài)”符合句意。 44．[A]【解析】可利用排除法解題。such…behavior是代指上文提到汽車(chē)修理工勸“我”換車(chē)的經(jīng)歷，unnecessary“無(wú)必要的”符合句意。 45.[C]【解析】ponder over“考慮，深思”，符合旬意。 46．[A]【解析】根據(jù)空格后句子中complexity和simplicity的對(duì)照關(guān)系，可知0ften符合句意。 47．[C]【解析】由該段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者并不提倡過(guò)著像貓狗那樣的簡(jiǎn)單生活，C符合句意．no reason for…“沒(méi)有理由……”。 48．[A]【解析】后文作者指出了更好的解決辦法，可知作者在這里并不是要我們r(jià)eturn to“回歸到”貓狗那樣的簡(jiǎn)單生活。A正確。 49．[B]【解析】對(duì)某問(wèn)題的解決對(duì)策通常都用solution，B正確。 50．[D]【解析】空格后半句是前半句的結(jié)果，D符合句意

從哪些方面影響人們的生活；第7段表明了作者的看法．一味追求高效率的科技也許會(huì)使人們喪失比時(shí)間更寶貴的 東西。 【答案解析】 1．[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)corporate executives定位到第2段。從每個(gè)人的回答“沒(méi)有，正好相反”可推斷C正確；公司經(jīng)理們的回答和接下來(lái)講到的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，壓力更大，更不耐煩等等可 知他們要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是科技給他們帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，故A、B、D都可排除。 2．[B]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第3段可知A中的free是文中l(wèi)iberate的同義替換，故A不選；第3段說(shuō)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活開(kāi)始奴役我們。但并不是說(shuō)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代變成了技術(shù)的奴隸，故B錯(cuò)誤，為正確答案；從Instead 可推知，技術(shù)專(zhuān)家們

四級(jí)考試不難，其實(shí)就是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考察，所以詞匯是非常重要的，今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯模擬題，一起來(lái)看一吧。 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯模擬題一 1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area. A. distributed ook 2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign. A. domestic se

。0riginality“獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造力”；subjectivity“主觀(guān)性，主觀(guān)”；generality“普遍性，概論”；ambiguity“含糊性，模棱兩可的話(huà)”。銷(xiāo)量很大，一定有該書(shū)的獨(dú)到之處，故選A。 21．[C]【譯文】鑒于少年罪犯的良好表現(xiàn)，他被釋放了。 　 　【解析】短語(yǔ)搭配題。in view of“鑒于，考慮到”；in case of“萬(wàn)一，如果”；沒(méi)有in event of，in the event of “如果……發(fā)生”。在該題中，空格處要表達(dá)的意思不是假設(shè)，可以排除A、D。代入B、C可知C符合句意。 22．[A]【譯文】與那些居住在人口稠密區(qū)的人相比，住在小城鎮(zhèn)的人似乎更友好。 　　【解析

of this passage? 　　A. Argumentation.? 　　B. Exposition.? 　　C. Narration.? 　　D. Description. 【文章概要】 本文圍繞“衰老”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)敘述。首段指出人體生命力變化的拋物線(xiàn)趨勢(shì)，12歲最為旺盛；第2-3段講到了人類(lèi)衰老的不可抗拒性；最后一段以例證說(shuō)明人類(lèi)和手表等機(jī)械裝置的“衰老”過(guò)程有較大的區(qū)別。 【答案解析】 1．[A]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容定位到第1、2段。根據(jù)第1段第2句可知，人在長(zhǎng)到12歲時(shí)身體各個(gè)方面包括身材、力量和智力都還有待發(fā)展和完 善，所以A(人在12歲發(fā)育達(dá)到頂峰)的說(shuō)法不正確，故為本題答案。根據(jù)第1段第

[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第1段指出了研究人員研究什么塑造我們，并取得了一些成果，最后一句“但這僅僅是就目前的研究而言”表明目前研究的局限性，C 表達(dá)了這個(gè)含義。由第1段可知，研究者還在探索到底是什么塑造了我們，故A錯(cuò)誤；該段倒數(shù)第2句提到雖然我們的同齡人出現(xiàn)得最晚，但是影響卻最深刻，故B 也錯(cuò)了；trustworthy在文中沒(méi)有依據(jù)，故排除D。 2．[B]段落大意題。第3段講到了兄弟姐妹在我們生活中扮演的各種角色對(duì)我們生命的影響，故選B；A“提供給我們有用的信息”屬段落細(xì)節(jié)，不是作者在第3段想要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題；C“完完全全愛(ài)我們的人”過(guò)于絕對(duì)且在文中找不到對(duì)應(yīng) 信息點(diǎn)；D“伴隨我們一生”只是影響我們

解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示對(duì)于每個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就生了女兒的瓊斯先生而畜。第2段最后一句表明只有部分男人是不情愿地接受責(zé)任，因此在D選項(xiàng)men前面加上some才正確。 2．[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后兩旬可以推斷選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A與第3段最后一句陳述的相反。C項(xiàng)表述與最后一段第l句完全相反。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)在incomplete一詞，文中并未提及與該詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。 3．[A]推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項(xiàng)B曲