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完成時的用法 1. 將來完成時的基本用法表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預計要完成的動作，由“will [shall]+have+過去分詞”構成完了他的小說。He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就寫完他的小說。He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就會寫完他的小說了。與一般現(xiàn)在

完成時和一般完成時，這兩種時態(tài)在英語語法上有一定的相似之處，它們都是表示已經完成的事情，但是，過去將來完成時去看將來的已經完成的事情和狀態(tài)。例如： 1.He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在8點以前干完。 2.I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海倫會告訴她一些情況的。 二、一般完成時是我們經常用到的一種時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調的是影響；現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。例如： 1.I have finished my homework . 我已經完成了我的功課。 2.My father has come from Japan . 我的父親已經從日本回來。 3.I have lived here since 1999. 自從1999年我就一直住在這里。 4.She has lived here for ten years . 她在這里居住已經有十年了。 5.My uncle has been to beijing . 我的叔叔去過北京。 6.When I got to the airport , the plane had taken off . 當我到達機場的時候，飛機已經起飛了。 7.How long have you been here? 你來這里多長時間了？ 8.I've been here for an hour. 我來這里已經一個小時了。

英語的過去完成時表示表示過去的過去。這個是大家在中學時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學們帶完成時表示表示過去的過去。這個是大家在中學時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學們帶來了相當豐富的與英語過去完成時的相關語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 1、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作。 他表示的時間是"過去 的過去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. ? 2、表示 從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時間)或since (后跟點時間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. ? 例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone ????B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes ?????D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大學學習了4年 "。在上海學習的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應用過去完成時。此題選B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed ????B. was enjoying ??C. had enjoyed ??D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導的從句中用過去完成時。應選C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in ???B. had been in ??C. had been to ??D. had gone to 解析："小培說她去了海南三個月 ?"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應選B. ? 時態(tài)綜合例題解析： １--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden. ?????????????? ?A. are drinking ???B. drank ???C. have drunk ????D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . ?????????? ?A. get up ??B. got up ???C. getting up ????D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. ? ?A. taught ???B. caught ???C. bought ???D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. ???? ?A. got on ???B. got off ??C. slowed down ??D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. ???????????? ?A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had ? 參考答案： 1.根據問句的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時，答句時態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A ?2.根據句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D ?3.根據第一句的固定動詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時態(tài)，故選答案: B ?4.此題主要考查四個動詞詞組的掌握.根據后半句在紅燈時停下來,故選答案: C ?5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞，根據for two weeks 時間短語。故選答案: C ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。 例句： By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.到下周一，她在這里學習就要滿3年了。 The concert will begin at half past eight.They will have played half an hour when you arrive.音樂會將在8點半完成時的結構 shall/will have+過去分詞 二、將來完成時用法、定義詳細講解 1、表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成開始。你到達時，他們將已經演奏半小時了。 3、表示對現(xiàn)在或將來可能已經完成動作的推測，對過去實況的推測。 He will have arrived by now.他這是可能已經到了。 He is a somebody now.He will have forgotten his old friends.他現(xiàn)在是個要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。 You’ll have heard that China will launch another spaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經聽說了。

完成時和將來完成時從字面的意思上看，它們的區(qū)別就在于時間，過去將來完成時，強調的是過去的時間，而將來完成時

永遠要連用現(xiàn)在完成時嗎 so far作為習語它有兩個主要意思， 一是表示“到目前為止”，此時它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用； 二是表示“到這種程度或范圍”，此時它現(xiàn)在完成時嗎 so far作為習語它有兩個主要意思， 一是表示“到目前為止”，此時它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時可以根據具體語境來選用時態(tài)，而不一定要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。上面這句話的意思是“我只能幫他到這種程度”。又如：I trust you only so far. 我對你的信任只到這一程度。請看以下兩個表示“到目前為止”的例子：So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前為止，這工作很容易，但情況可能有變化。

過去完成時(past perfect)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。?它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。今天，小編為大家準備了與過去完成時相關的語法知識，一起來看看吧！ ? 基本結構 主語+had+過去分詞vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞. ②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞. ③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had. 否定回答：No,主語+had not . ④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞）？ 基本用法 表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經收到200 張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。 She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.? 她意識到自己做了什么后羞紅了臉。 Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.? 愛德華八世竟主動遜位，真是匪夷所思。 The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.? 政府已經采完成時(past perfect)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成取了所有可能的措施來抑制通貨膨脹。 If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.? 如果他不這樣做, 我就認為他是個惡棍. ? 看完了以上的有關過去完成時的語法知識，同學們都能更好的了解過去完成時了。趕快收藏起來吧~

行時由have/has been + -ing分詞構成。它的主要用法與現(xiàn)在完成時的“未完成”用法相仿。 例如： I have been writing letters for an hour ( and I’ve still got some to do ). I have been sitting in the garden ( and have just come indoors ). I have been doing the same job in another company. 我一直在另一家公司里做同樣的工作. I have been doing breathing exercises to replenish my energy. ?這幾天在家養(yǎng)氣呢,補充精力. 上述第一例說明動作還將繼續(xù)下去，第二例說明動作在說話之前剛剛結束。 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時可以互換使用，含義沒有太多明顯差別。 例如： We have been living here for ten years. We have lived here for ten years. 但是，由于現(xiàn)在完成進現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法相較于現(xiàn)在完成時要稍微簡單一點，有時可以兩者互換 但是，同學們在使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時行時還帶有進行時

完成時，顧名思義，是在過去的時間點上談論未來將會完成月底就不用我的照相機了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時她會已經在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來時媽媽已經做好一些三明治了。 2、 虛擬句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其實我很清楚，如果給我一次重來的機會，我或許還是會做出同樣的選擇。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的話，我肯定會按你說的那么做?！?克斯特亞說。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒絕了一個客人或者客人有抱怨，他們會懲罰我。

來了相當豐富的與英語過去完成時的相關語法測試題，一起來看看吧！ 1．He asked me ____ during the summer holidays. ? A. where I had been? ? B. where I had gone C. where had I been ? ?D. where had I gone ? 2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?? A. did, do ? ? ? ? ? B. has, ?done ? ? ? C did, did. ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had, ?done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 ? A. learned ? ? ? ? ?B. was learning ? ? ? C. had learned ? ? ? ?D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years.? A. had, ?a few ? ?B. has, ?several ? C. had, ?a lot of ? D. has, ?a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked ? ? ? ? B. cooked ? ? ? ? C. have cooked ? ? ? ?D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already ? A .has seen ? ? ? ? ?B. saw ? ? ? ? ? ? C. will see ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. ? A. has hidden, from ? ?B. had hidden, from ? C. has hidden, with ? ?D. had hidden, with 參考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 好了，以上就是｜英語過去完成時測試練習題10（含答案）｜的練習，大家都對了幾道呢？這部分的練習題是初學語法同學的一個難點，這類題主要考查的是過去完成時的用法：同學們在做這類題型時一定要弄清楚時態(tài)，另外大家在做題時不要投機取巧。若是有做錯的題不妨把錯題多看幾遍，結合筆記再鞏固下，希望同學們加強對英語語法的練習，在選擇時結合前后文仔細辨別。最后，祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績。?