大學(xué)生只需在戶外花10分鐘,就能緩解壓力
作者:Jacob Roshgadol
來(lái)源:College Students Can Eliminate Stress By Spending Just 10 Minutes Outdoors
2020-04-11 09:00
College Students Can Eliminate Stress By Spending Just 10 Minutes Outdoors
大學(xué)生只需在戶外花10分鐘,就能緩解壓力
College can be a very stressful time for young adults, and this can be very taxing on their mental health. Fortunately there is a very accessible remedy for this stress — nature. Recent research shows that spending as little as 10 minutes in a natural setting can help relieve students of their college stress.
對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),大學(xué)是一段壓力很大的時(shí)期,這對(duì)他們的心理健康并不好。幸運(yùn)的是,有一種很容易緩解這種壓力的方法——大自然。最近的研究表明,只要在自然環(huán)境中待上10分鐘,就可以幫助學(xué)生緩解在大學(xué)中的壓力。
The review from Cornell University evaluates numerous studies on nature’s effects on the mental health of college students to find an effective “nature prescription” for students.
康奈爾大學(xué)的這一綜述文章評(píng)估了大量關(guān)于大自然對(duì)大學(xué)生心理健康影響的研究,目的是為學(xué)生找到一種有效的“大自然處方”。
“It doesn’t take much time for the positive benefits to kick in — we’re talking 10 minutes outside in a space with nature,” says lead author Gen Meredith, associate director of the Master of Public Health Program and lecturer at the College of Veterinary Medicine, in a media release. “We firmly believe that every student, no matter what subject or how high their workload, has that much discretionary time each day, or at least a few times per week.”
“這些積極的好處不用花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái),我們現(xiàn)在談?wù)摰闹皇窃趹敉馀c大自然親密接觸的10分鐘時(shí)間?!毖芯繄?bào)告的主要撰寫人、公共衛(wèi)生碩士項(xiàng)目副主任兼獸醫(yī)學(xué)院講師Gen Meredith在一次媒體發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō):“我們堅(jiān)信,每個(gè)學(xué)生,不管他們的學(xué)科是什么,工作任務(wù)有多少,每天都有這樣的自由支配的時(shí)間,或者至少每周能有那么幾次時(shí)間。”
The studies included in the review compare the effects of a “green” environment versus an urban setting on the physical and mental health of students. The measures used in the studies include students’ heart rate, blood pressure, cortisol levels (a stress hormone), mood and their ability to focus. The review of the studies indicates that 10-50 minutes of sitting or walking in nature are the most effective at improving these measures.
這篇綜述中包括的研究比較了“綠色”環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)生身心健康的影響。研究中使用的指標(biāo)包括學(xué)生的心率、血壓、皮質(zhì)醇水平(一種壓力荷爾蒙)、情緒和注意力。對(duì)這些研究的綜述表明,在大自然中靜坐或步行10-50分鐘是改善這些指標(biāo)的最有效方法。
“It’s not that there’s a decline after 50 minutes, but rather that the physiological and self-reported psychological benefits tend to plateau after that,” notes co-author Donald Rakow, associate professor in the School of Integrative Plant Science.
“并不是說(shuō)在50分鐘后指標(biāo)就會(huì)變差,而是生理益處和自我報(bào)告的心理益處在50分鐘后會(huì)趨于平穩(wěn)?!闭撐暮现?、綜合植物科學(xué)學(xué)院副教授Donald Rakow指出。
One of the critical aspects of this review is that it provides students with something they can do on a daily basis to relieve their stress. Rakow comments: “While there is a lot of literature on longer outdoor programs, we wanted to quantify doses in minutes, not days.”
這篇綜述的一個(gè)重要角度是,它為學(xué)生提供了他們每天都能做到的方法,來(lái)減輕他們的壓力。Rakow評(píng)論道:“雖然有很多關(guān)于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戶外活動(dòng)的文獻(xiàn),但是我們想將這一藥劑量化到分鐘而非天數(shù)?!?/div>
Researchers hope that their findings will encourage universities to integrate nature into their campuses and provide opportunities for students to take advantage of these resources. They note that several universities have organized “Nature Rx” or “Park Prescription” programs that encourage students to spend time exploring the natural world. Programs like this can help students add regular doses of nature to their daily routine.
研究人員希望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)將大自然融入校園,并為學(xué)生提供能利用這些綠色資源的機(jī)會(huì)。他們指出,一些大學(xué)已經(jīng)組織了“大自然處方”或“公園處方”的項(xiàng)目,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生花時(shí)間探索自然世界。這樣的項(xiàng)目可以幫助學(xué)生將自然元素加入到日常生活中。
“Prescribing a dose can legitimize the physician’s recommendation and give a tangible goal.” says Meredith. “It’s different than just saying: ‘Go outside.’ There is something specific that a student can aim for.”
?“這樣開(kāi)出的藥方能使醫(yī)生的建議合法化,并給出一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)?!?Meredith說(shuō):“這和僅僅說(shuō)‘走出去’是不同的。這能讓學(xué)生有的放矢?!?/div>
The review is published in Frontiers in Psychology.
這篇文章發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)前沿》雜志上。
翻譯:MS小冰晶
您感興趣的課程有優(yōu)惠啦,快去看看
英語(yǔ)美文推薦
-
《神奇動(dòng)物在哪里》的全部15種神奇動(dòng)物! 2022-12-28萬(wàn)眾期待的《神奇動(dòng)物在哪里》終于在上個(gè)周末上映了!提前一周搶票居然差點(diǎn)沒(méi)搶到! 哈迷們應(yīng)該都知道,這部電影來(lái)源于HP原作里的同名課本。其實(shí)羅琳推出過(guò)那個(gè)課本的實(shí)體版,而且有中文版,不過(guò)可惜好多年
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想,是唯一的選擇 2022-12-26
- 在中國(guó)職場(chǎng),哪些外語(yǔ)證書更有用? 2022-12-05
- 美國(guó)新娘婚禮前墓地探亡父 跪地痛哭照令人動(dòng)容 2022-11-27
- 如何在90天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門語(yǔ)言? 2022-11-03
- 外媒評(píng)HBO史上最好20部美?。旱?竟然是…… 2022-10-08
2020有聲英語(yǔ)美文
微信搜索有聲美文,英語(yǔ)有聲美文、趣味英語(yǔ)閱讀天天更
經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文閱讀30篇
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:逼自己一把才知道自己的強(qiáng)大
- 美文欣賞:林肯在葛底斯堡的演說(shuō) (雙語(yǔ)有聲)
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:后悔沒(méi)在20幾歲做這些事
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:被人評(píng)頭論足也要做的10件事
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:你才是我的幸福(有聲)
- 勵(lì)志美文:你可以過(guò)自己想過(guò)的生活
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:遵從本心,做你自己
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:來(lái)自內(nèi)心的禮物
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:去經(jīng)歷去體驗(yàn),做最真實(shí)的自己
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想,是唯一的選擇
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:生命的追求 (有聲)
- 美文欣賞:夢(mèng)想成就偉大
- 有聲美文:讀一本新書 如同談一場(chǎng)戀愛(ài)
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:飛鳥集 (有聲)
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:自由,選擇,責(zé)任
- 【經(jīng)典晨讀美文】相愛(ài) (1/3)
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:嘗試新事物,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)并存
- 美文欣賞:汪國(guó)真《熱愛(ài)生命》(雙語(yǔ))
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)——獻(xiàn)給梵高的詩(shī)
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:假如今天是我生命中的最后一天
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:勇氣(有聲)
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:尋找迷失的自我
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:這10個(gè)惡習(xí)讓你永遠(yuǎn)渾渾噩噩
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:自律,才能帶來(lái)真正的自由
- 精選英語(yǔ)美文:態(tài)度決定一切
- 經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文:假如給我三天光明(節(jié)選)
- (有聲雙語(yǔ)美文)《你的名字。》:一直在我心里
- 雙語(yǔ)美文:以書為伴 (有聲)
- 關(guān)于青春的英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)經(jīng)典美文
- 有聲雙語(yǔ)美文:15條關(guān)于愛(ài)情的經(jīng)典名言