Here are the experts’ top tips on spotting a liar.
如何識(shí)別說(shuō)謊者，如下是專家力推的小貼士。

Liars leak the truth
說(shuō)謊者會(huì)泄露真相

These telltale signs fall into six categories: the face, the body, pyscho-physiology, what we say, the way we say it and our voice. Everyone exhibits a different combination of signs but liars are likely to give themselves away by what they say and how they say it.
泄露真相分為六大類別：臉部、身體、心理生理學(xué)、我們所說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)、我們說(shuō)話的方式和聲音。每個(gè)人都有透露各種不同的跡象，但說(shuō)謊者說(shuō)的話及其說(shuō)話方式容易出賣自己。

Physical signs
身體跡象

The most common sign is a micro-facial expression – lasting one-fifth of a second. The face has 43 muscles which combine to create 10,000 possible expressions. Faking an emotion is hard and often gives a liar away.
最常見(jiàn)的就是僅僅持續(xù)五分之一秒的面部微表情。面部有43塊肌肉，組合起來(lái)有一萬(wàn)種可能的表情。假裝一種情感很難，容易出賣說(shuō)謊者。

Voice and words
聲音和話語(yǔ)

Liars give themselves away by making Freudian slips.
說(shuō)謊者會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)中說(shuō)出心里話，透露自己身份。

The words liars choose to use, or avoid, should also arouse suspicion.
說(shuō)謊者選擇的用詞或者規(guī)避的用于，也會(huì)引起懷疑。

Liars speak more slowly and briefly than people telling the truth, as lying requires more thought. And while liars can rehearse their story thoroughly, an unexpected question or trying to recall details out of sequence can throw them.
說(shuō)謊者比說(shuō)真相者說(shuō)起話來(lái)更慢更簡(jiǎn)潔，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)謊需要更多思考。盡管撒謊者說(shuō)詞排練到位，一個(gè)始料未及的問(wèn)題拋來(lái)，不按照時(shí)間順序回憶細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)讓他們現(xiàn)形。

Suspicious stories
故事令人懷疑

Put someone’s story into context and decide how plausible, probable and provable it is.
把某人的故事帶入語(yǔ)境，判斷下是不是有鼻子有眼、是不是可探究可證實(shí)。

The way someone lies depends on how confident they are too. If they are not confident they embed a lie in as much truth as possible as it is easier than faking a whole story.
撒謊的方式也取決于他們有多自信。如果不自信，他們會(huì)盡可能嵌入真相，因?yàn)檫@樣比編造整個(gè)故事要簡(jiǎn)單。

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