雅思閱讀考試只是測試考生對(duì)字面的閱讀理解能力，不會(huì)對(duì)文章背后的深層內(nèi)容作仔細(xì)的考查。下面是小編給大家整理的雅思閱讀相關(guān)考點(diǎn)，大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

　　讀題目時(shí)特別要注意的考點(diǎn)

　　1、題目中的數(shù)據(jù)詞

　　如果題目中出現(xiàn)了“statistical, statistics, cost, fund, large number, percent, percentage”等的時(shí)候，文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子會(huì)出現(xiàn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的與數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)的詞。下面看幾個(gè)例子：

　　例子一：

　　劍5 TEST 1 Passage 1 Q1 多項(xiàng)選擇選項(xiàng)C. It was famous because of the large number of people involved. 題目中出現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)詞“l(fā)arge number”, 根據(jù)這個(gè)詞在文章中找與題目意思有關(guān)的句子，并且其中有可能包括數(shù)據(jù)。在文章中第5段找到這么一句話：“He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.”根據(jù)兩句話的意思，“6個(gè)助手”不算一個(gè)比較大(large number)的數(shù)據(jù)，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。

　　例子二：

　　劍5 TEST 1 Passage 2 Q17 “the expected statistical outcome”, 是一個(gè)“段落細(xì)節(jié)”題，讓考生找這句話在文章中哪一段出現(xiàn)。題目有一個(gè)非常明顯的數(shù)據(jù)詞“statistical”, 根據(jù)猜測，文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。文章中D段：“Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. ...... The psychiatrists felt that 'most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.”。文章中的數(shù)據(jù)“only four per cent”和“one in 1,000”對(duì)應(yīng)了題目中的“statistical”, 同時(shí)，文章中的“predict the average percentage of people”與題目中的“expected statistical outcome”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以這道題對(duì)應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該是這段話。

　　例子三：

　　劍7 TEST 2 Passage 2 Q14 “a cost involved in purifying domestic water”, 這道題同樣是一道“段落細(xì)節(jié)”題，讓考生找出這句話在文章中哪一段出現(xiàn)。題目中的數(shù)據(jù)詞是“cost”, 文章中應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些與“錢和數(shù)據(jù)”有關(guān)的詞，在文章中可以非常明顯地看到E段有很多數(shù)據(jù)：“The costs included: ￡120m for removal of pesticides; ￡16m for removal of nitrates; ￡55m for removal of phosphates and soil; ￡23m for the removal of the bug cryptosporidium from drinking water by water companies.”而判斷的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的“drinking water(飲用水)”與題目中的“domestic water(家庭用水)”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以此題對(duì)應(yīng)的就是文章的E段。

　　2、題目中的時(shí)間詞

　　如果題目中出現(xiàn)了與“最初(previous, original, originally, initial, initially, beginning, before, at first...)”、“最后(at last, later, end, finally, ultimately, eventually...)”和“現(xiàn)在(now, these days, current, currently, our time, with us...)”有關(guān)的詞，因?yàn)轭}目和文章內(nèi)容的一致性，所以文章中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。

　　例子一：

　　劍5 TEST 2 Passage 3 Q28 “In Europe, modem science emerged at the same time as the nation state. At first, the scientific language of choice remained __________.”題目中有一個(gè)時(shí)間詞“at first(最初)”，到文章中找與前面相關(guān)的時(shí)間詞，在文章第5段有這樣一句話：“There were several reasons why original science continued to be written in Latin.” 清晰地出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間詞“original”, 根據(jù)這句話意思，題目應(yīng)該填“Latin”。

　　例子二：

　　劍9 TEST 3 Passage 3 Q32 “a reference to what Shannon initially intended to achieve in his research”, 是一道“段落細(xì)節(jié)”題，是整個(gè)雅思考題中最難的題目。根據(jù)定位詞“Shannon”和時(shí)間詞“initially”, 在文章C段句(This all seems light years away from the down-to-earth uses Shannon originally had for his work, which began when he was a 22-year-old graduate engineering student at the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939.)里看到了定位詞“Shannon”和時(shí)間詞“originally”, 再仔細(xì)讀句子的意思，兩句話的意思對(duì)應(yīng)得很緊密。所以此題應(yīng)該選擇C段。

　　例子三：

　　劍9 TEST 1 Passage 1 Q10 “What was the name finally used to refer to the first colour Perkin invented?”, 題目中的時(shí)間詞是“finally”, 而文章第8段中相對(duì)應(yīng)句子是“Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple, but it later became commonly known as mauve (from the French for the plant used to make the colour violet)”，題目中“finally”的時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)詞是“l(fā)ater”。

　　3、題目中的并列、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折詞

　　還是因?yàn)轭}目和文章意思的一致性，題目中的邏輯關(guān)系在文章中一般也會(huì)出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)最多的是“并列關(guān)系”、“因果關(guān)系”和“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”。

　　1)并列關(guān)系詞：and, as well as, first...second..., either...or..., neither...nor...

　　例子一：

　　劍九 TEST 1 Passage 1 Q4 “Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous.”, 題目中出現(xiàn)了并列關(guān)系“rich and famous”, 根據(jù)定位詞“Perkin、young、discovery”, 在文章中找到的對(duì)應(yīng)句子是第3段中的：“Perkin's scientific gifts soon caught Hofmann's attention and, within two years, he became Hofmann's youngest assistant. Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.”, 文章中出現(xiàn)了并列關(guān)系：“fame and fortune”, 根據(jù)同義替換關(guān)系，“fame”對(duì)應(yīng)“famous”、“fortune”對(duì)應(yīng)“rich”。這是一道判斷題，所以這道題應(yīng)該選擇“TRUE”。

　　以上就是小編為大家分享的“雅思閱讀考試最常見的考點(diǎn)”，希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中帶來幫助，如果需要了解更多的雅思英語學(xué)習(xí)資訊，可以登錄滬江網(wǎng)。