英語(yǔ)寫作可能貫穿我們整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的階段,它的水平高低,這會(huì)影響整個(gè)考試的進(jìn)程。不論是中考高考還是大學(xué)間的各項(xiàng)考試,寫作都是很重要的一部分,今天就為大家準(zhǔn)備了一些英語(yǔ)寫作的技巧和兩點(diǎn)詞匯句型,大家一起看看吧。

01

滿分寫作技巧

書面表達(dá)是中考的必考題型,主要考查考生的書面語(yǔ)言能力,考查考生是否具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言操作能力。它是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的高度綜合運(yùn)用,是一種創(chuàng)新思維的體現(xiàn),靈活性強(qiáng),必須以扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)為前提。它應(yīng)符合以下要求:

1.中心明確

一篇好的文章,最起碼的條件是有統(tǒng)一性,即主題思想明確。引用的每個(gè)材料,寫的每一句話都要緊扣中心,為中心服務(wù)。寫作時(shí)一定要牢記一篇文章只有一個(gè)中心,確保文章前后一致,主題明確。如某中考題要求根據(jù)兩幅畫的提示寫一封回信,介紹學(xué)校的變化。有的考生一開始就點(diǎn)題:學(xué)校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而從后面的語(yǔ)句看,并沒有將變化的“巨大”體現(xiàn)出來(lái),上下文矛盾,根本沒抓住“巨大變化”這個(gè)中心。

2.連續(xù)流暢

中考書面表達(dá)要求文章語(yǔ)言通順流暢。因此,句與句之間、段與段之間的銜接、過(guò)渡應(yīng)自然,層次要分明,合乎邏輯。寫作文時(shí),要善于運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞使文章過(guò)渡自然、和諧統(tǒng)一。如果考生恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧藅hen,after,until等詞來(lái)連接上下句,會(huì)使文章更通順、流暢。

3.語(yǔ)言得體

“人靠衣裝,零散文靠框”,文章的內(nèi)容要靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)組織、表達(dá)。

(1)寫作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免使用冗長(zhǎng)、復(fù)雜、易犯錯(cuò)誤的句子,用簡(jiǎn)潔、精練的語(yǔ)句表達(dá),做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅。

(2)寫作前把要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容整理歸納,理清思路,做到條理分明,要點(diǎn)齊全,切忌逐詞逐句按漢語(yǔ)方式翻譯,生編硬造。

(3)寫文章不是記流水賬,在能清楚表達(dá)文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措辭有加,不時(shí)出現(xiàn)“閃光點(diǎn)”,這將為你的文章增光添彩。

1.應(yīng)用文,包括啟事、通知、書信、日記、e-mail等形式。

2.圖表式作文,多為介紹說(shuō)明性質(zhì),所以基本時(shí)態(tài)一般為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般情況下,題目會(huì)給出提示句。

3.話題作文,通常會(huì)給出一個(gè)確定的主題及簡(jiǎn)單的要求,只要抓住主題所體現(xiàn)的中心思想,不出現(xiàn)拼寫、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,語(yǔ)言流暢,有文采即可。

02

亮點(diǎn)詞匯+句型

一、善于用銜接句

①表示列舉和順序:

first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;

for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);

to begin / start with, next, then,

finally / last / lastly / last but not least

②表示舉例:

like; for example; such as; as you know;

as we all know

③表示語(yǔ)義增進(jìn)和引申:

again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;

in addition; what's more; what's worse

④表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折:

but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;

while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

⑤表示語(yǔ)義等同和改變說(shuō)法:

similarly; in the same way; in other words;

that is; that is to say

⑥表示過(guò)渡和總結(jié):

now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word

⑦表示結(jié)果和推論:

as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;

therefore...

二、句式應(yīng)多樣化

①用狀語(yǔ)從句:

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.

The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.

You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.

用定語(yǔ)從句:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

②用感嘆句

What a wonderful film we saw last night!

How hard he works!

③用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

I'm not allowed to go out at night.

Who was praised by Miss Li?

The old must be taken good care of.

④他句型的使用

By doing ..., you / we can ...

I'm not sure whether / if ...

I think / suggest you should ...

In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...

三、使用諺語(yǔ)為文章增色

Actions speak louder than words.

行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友難,失朋友易。

A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is

half done.

好的開端是成功的一半。

A good book is a good friend.

好書如摯友。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不恥下問(wèn)才能有學(xué)問(wèn)。

A mother's love never changes.

母愛永恒。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行,始于足下。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

四、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

合理布局一般為三段式:

開始部分——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,覆蓋所有命題要點(diǎn)、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。書寫工整,字跡優(yōu)美,高分必備!

這些內(nèi)容對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助嗎?還是說(shuō)你有更好的方法了呢,如果大家有更好的方法了歡迎大家來(lái)這里告訴我們。其實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哪有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的答案啊,每個(gè)人都有自己的一套理論,只要能讓自己的成績(jī)提高,這就是好的方法,大家加油吧!