Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

1．Nothing could be better... 再沒有比這更好的了……

此句中形容詞(或副詞)的比較級 better與否定詞 nothing連用，表達最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義。

①I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。

②Nobody loves money better than he.

沒人比他更貪財。

③—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎樣？

—Never better, like a rock. 從來沒這么好過，像塊石頭。

拓展：下列結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示最高級的含義：

(1)否定詞＋so＋adj./adv.(原級)

such＋adj.(原級)＋n.

(2)adj./adv.(比較級)＋than＋

any other＋n. (單數(shù))

any of the other＋n. (復(fù)數(shù))

①You haven't done such a foolish thing!

你從沒有做過這么傻的事！(這是你做過的最傻的事。)

②Bill runs faster than any other boy

any of the other boys in his class.

在班里比爾跑得比別的男孩快。

[即境活用1]　(1)(2008?海南東方模擬)—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?

—Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.

A．more exciting　　　　　 B．more excited

C．most exciting D．most excited

解析：考查否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級意義，即 never...a more exciting one.

答案：A

(2)(2009?河北唐山期末)—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?

—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______.

A．better B．best

C．good D．well

解析：No one plays better. 意為“沒有人(比他)打得更好”。

答案：A

2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！

have sb. doing 在此表示“允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生”。此處的 have常用在否定句中，特別是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。

歸納：(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做賓補省略 to,但其被動式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to.含此種“使得”意義的其他動詞還有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 沒人能使湯姆做這件事。

(2)have sth. done 包含兩層意思：一種是“請別人做某事”；另一種為“承擔(dān)外界或別人做某事的后果”。

(3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有兩層含義：一種是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)或作出某種反應(yīng)”；另一種是“允許、聽任某種事情發(fā)生”，這種用法一般用于否定句中。

(4)have sth. to do 意為“有某事要做”，have 意為“有，擁有”。不定式 to do是賓語 sth.的定語，句子的主語是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者。如果是 to be done做定語時，說明該不定式是由別人發(fā)出的。

①It is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future.

那樣跟父親說話很粗魯，今后我不會再容忍你那樣跟父親說話。

②He had his audience listening attentively.

他吸引住了聽眾的注意力。

③No one can have me leave the office.

沒有人能使我離開辦公室。

④She had her bag stolen.

她的包被偷了。

⑤I have some letters to type.

我有些信要打。(“我”自己動手打)

⑥I have some letters to be typed.

我有幾封信需要打。(需要找別人打)

[即境活用2]　(1)We can't have people ______ late all the time.

A．a(chǎn)rrive ? ? B．to arrive ? ? C．a(chǎn)rriving ? ?D．a(chǎn)rrived

解析：用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意為“不能允許……”。

答案：C

(2)Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？

A．the one; repaired ? ?B．which; it repaired ? ??C．the one; it repaired ? ? ?D．which; repaired

解析：第一空填 the one做先行詞，其后為省略 which的定語從句，且 which在從句中做 have的賓語，故選A.

答案：A

(3)—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?

—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.

A．to be typed ? ? ?B．to type ? ? ?C．typed ? ? ? ?D．typing

解析：考查 have something to be done結(jié)構(gòu)，因為不定式的主語不是句子主語 you.

答案：A

3．Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？

Why don't you...？＝Why not do...？為什么不……？(表示建議)

①Why don't you have a try once again?

＝Why not have a try once again?

為什么不再試一下呢？

②Why don't you call him right now?

＝Why not call him right now?

為什么不立刻給他打個電話？

拓展：向別人提建議也可以用：

(1)had better do... 最好做……

(2)Let's do..., shall we? 讓我們做……，好嗎？

(3)I advise you (not) to do... 我勸你(別)做……

(4)I suggest that you (not) do... 我建議你(別)做……

(5)Can't we do...? 難道我們不可以做……嗎？

(6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么樣？

(7)Will you please do...? 請你做……好嗎？

(8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……嗎？

(9)I wonder if you should do...

我想知道你是不是應(yīng)該做……

(10)Shall we do...? 我們做……好嗎？

[即境活用3]　—It's a long time since I saw my sister.

—______ her this weekend?

A．Why not visit ? ? ? ? ?B．Why not to visit ? ? ? ? ?C．Why not visiting ? ? ? ?D．Why don't visit

解析：Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 意為：“為什么不……呢？”用于提出建議。

答案：A