2004-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—形容詞和副詞
2010年高考題
1、(10福建23)–Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
答案:D
考點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:--志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了。
--是的,人們一直開(kāi)始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。
只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地,理所當(dāng)然地;B. 成功地;C.華麗地,壯觀地;D. 逐漸地,慢慢地
2. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.經(jīng)常的;C.正常的;D.特別的。理解詞義后,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。
2、(10上海26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案:C
考點(diǎn):此題考查復(fù)合形容詞
解析:數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”
3、(10安徽31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析: Shy and cautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”; Honest and confident“誠(chéng)實(shí)的與自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意為“愉快的與樂(lè)觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂(lè)觀的她,是那種通過(guò)微笑把陽(yáng)光撒給他人的女士?!?/p>
4、(10湖南22)Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析。
解析: A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”,B項(xiàng)意為“很少”,C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”,D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為:
“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒,但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉?!惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。
5、(10江西28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考察形容詞的比較級(jí)。
解析: make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級(jí), 所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí)
6、(10山東35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,滑順的”; complex表示“復(fù)雜的,難懂的”。
7、(10天津5)People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案:A.
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的意義和用法。
句意:人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義,可以確定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。
8、(10四川12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ______.
A.small B.few C.1arge D.many
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的用法。
解析: the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了,故選C。
9、(10全國(guó)Ⅰ23)I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
答案:B
句意:我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ),另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。
解答:此題考察another, the other, other, other's的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用,其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞,如B選項(xiàng)的the other,one...the other..,用于一個(gè)整
體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”,題干中將假期分成兩部分,一部分用來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ),一部分用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà),符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又,再”,other's沒(méi)有此種用法。
10、(陜西)Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
A.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是人,由more來(lái)修飾,意思是:可能,選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物,sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。
11(10全國(guó)Ⅱ13)The island is ______ attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
y
答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案,該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A, 部分的 B 只不過(guò) C 幾乎 D 同樣的,相等的。
12.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _______.
r popular popular most popular
答案:B
【解析】考查比較級(jí)的使用.否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類(lèi)似的還有too, enough。
14.(湖北)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C比較接近。 “private”表示“私人的,私下的, “personal”表示“個(gè)人的”, personal view才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”
13.(湖北) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
答案:D
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析,同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法
解析: “worthwile”表示“值得的,有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛(ài)的,贊同的”,B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”,只要知道詞義,并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí),該題還是很容易得出答案的。
14.?(湖北) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身體的”; “suddent”表示“突然的”; “sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有 “immediate”表示“立刻,馬上”,等同于 “at once”.故選B
15. (湖北)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
答案: A
考點(diǎn):考查副詞詞義辨析
解析:這道題可能會(huì)讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來(lái)是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去,這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾,又都是6個(gè)字母組成,實(shí)在難以辨識(shí)。此時(shí)的考生,需要冷靜下來(lái)。分析這里的每 個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來(lái),而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無(wú)幾。“most”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地); “near”(臨近)“nearly”(幾乎)= almost; rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,幾乎不);“mere”(僅僅,只 不過(guò))“merely”(僅僅,只不過(guò))。全句意思“我并沒(méi)有責(zé) 怪任何人,我只是說(shuō)類(lèi)似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。
16、(10遼寧23)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
答案:D
句意:吉姆去接電話,與此同時(shí),哈里開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備午餐。
解析:考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí),所以用meanwhile。
17(10遼寧27).We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
答案:A
句意:我們只有100美元,他怎么也不夠買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦的。
解析:考查副詞用法。nowhere near是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,enough做副詞用,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。
18(10浙江6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A.a(chǎn)ccurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。
19.(10浙江11)Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.frequentlyC.merely D.finally
答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially 特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?
20. (10浙江19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:根據(jù)句意:在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?
前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。?