介詞及短語(yǔ)

1.(2006上海)— It’s top secret.
— Yes, I see. I will keep the secret __________ you an me.?
A. with B. around C. among D. between
答案：D
解析：本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“我會(huì)將這個(gè)秘密保留在你我之間(只有你我知道)”，表示兩者之間的介詞為between，故選D。

2. ?(2007上海)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly __________ size and shape.?
A. on B. from C. by D. in
答案：D
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“各種各樣的樹(shù)上都有葉子，但他們的大小和形狀卻大相徑庭”。本題考核differ的用法，即sb./ sth. differ from sb. / sth. in …，其中differ in …表示在某方面不一樣，而differ from表示與某人/某事物不同，故選D。

3.(2008上海)The two sportsmen congratulated each other __________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with?B. on?C. in?D. to
答案：B
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員相互握手，對(duì)獲得比賽勝利表示祝賀”。本題考核動(dòng)詞congratulate后的介詞搭配。當(dāng)congratulate表示“因(某事)向(某人)道賀”時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為congratulate sb. on sth. …，故選B。

4.(2009上海)Four Chinese models were __________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between?C. along?D. beside
答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“14名模特中的4人在周五的世界超模賽中獲勝”，表示“是……中間(兩者以上)的幾個(gè)”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞among，故選A。

5.(2010上海) Sean has formed the habit of jogging __________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.?
A. between?B. along?C. below?D. with
答案：B
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“Sean已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，每天要沿著林蔭道慢跑兩小時(shí)”，介詞“along”可表示“沿著，順著”，故選B。

6.(2009全國(guó)I) Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“在聽(tīng)了她動(dòng)人的故事后，他們每個(gè)人都深深的感動(dòng)了，這種感動(dòng)是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的”，beyond意為“超出，超過(guò)”。beyond構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：beyond control控制不了；beyond reach夠不著；beyond description無(wú)法描述；beyond repair無(wú)法修理。

7.(2009全國(guó)II) Jenny nearly missed the flight _______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意“由于購(gòu)物花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班”，as a result of作為……的結(jié)果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……故選A。

8.(2009北京) The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
答案：C
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“這個(gè)地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)發(fā)展得很特別，幾乎沒(méi)有外商投資”，with相當(dāng)于having，故選C。

9.(2009天津) The art show was _______ being a failure, it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意“此次美術(shù)展絕非失敗，而是巨大的成功”，far from遠(yuǎn)非，毫不，簡(jiǎn)直不。

10.(2009重慶) Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______ it.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
答案：C
解析：本題考查介詞。句意“你試穿一下這件紅色的裙子，你穿著它會(huì)很好看的”，英語(yǔ)中介詞in表示“穿著、帶著”的意義時(shí)，表狀態(tài)，常用語(yǔ)名詞后作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如：the man in a blue hat戴著藍(lán)帽子的那個(gè)男人；Susan is in yellow today。蘇珊今天穿了一件黃色的衣服。