分析型議論文主要是判斷和分析所議論的事物或觀點的性質(zhì)。具體地說就是其重要性，正確性，必要性或荒謬性、危害性等。

其基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

P1: S1 Topic
S2 Thesis (My attitude towards it)
P2: S3 Thesis (more specific)
S4 Benefit (or effect) 1
S5 Detail
S6 Benefit (or effect) 2
S7 Detail
S8 Benefit (or effect) 3
S9 Detail
P3: S10 Conclusion

Or
P2: S3 Thesis (more specific)
S4 Importance (with it)
S5 Detail 1
S6 Detail 2
S7 Consequence (without it)
S8 Detail 1
S9 Detail 2

其句型如下：

S1: The other day, I happen to…
Few months ago, a friend of mine…
S2: The story is not rare, it is one of the thousands who benefit from…
case unique suffer
S3: One of the benefits derived from… is…
harmful effects on…
S4: To have a better understanding of… we may look at…
full appreciation turn to
S5: There is hardly a man or woman who doesn’t…
S6: Another benefit is concerned with…
Effect relates to
S7: A good case in point is…
typical example of this
S8: Of all the benefits, none has been more significant than…
nothing is as as
S9: Just think…
imagine
S10: Thus, it can be seen that…

Models:

A Five-day Week

1． 從1995年起我國實行了五天工作制
2． 五天工作制的好處
3． 結(jié)論

(1)For the first time in history, a five-day week was officially adopted across China in May,1995. (2)It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since.