一、真題文章（1994年）

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, thechoice of words is of theutmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorablereactions in the listener which interferewith hiscomprehension;hence, thetransmission---reception system breaks down.

Moreover，inaccurateorindefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.

二、譯文

與語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的，可以討論的首要的和最小的單位是詞。說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，選詞是最重要的。適當(dāng)?shù)倪x詞可以消除交際過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)的障礙。用詞粗心大意往往阻礙說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人的思想交流。說(shuō)話(huà)人使用的詞匯可能引起聽(tīng)話(huà)人的反感，從而干擾其理解。因此，這傳輸信息——接受信息系統(tǒng)就會(huì)中斷。而且，詞義不準(zhǔn)確或不明確的詞使聽(tīng)話(huà)人難于聽(tīng)懂傳遞給他的信息。說(shuō)話(huà)人的常用詞匯中如沒(méi)有詳細(xì)而精確的詞的話(huà)，就不可能用聽(tīng)話(huà)人能理解的方式進(jìn)行解釋或描述。

三、考研核心詞匯

choice n.1選擇,抉擇,精選品2入選的物（或人）；精選品3選擇能力，

選擇權(quán)adj.1精選的,上等的2挑三揀四的

[例] She had to make achoicebetween the two dresses. 

她得在兩件衣服中選擇一件。

[同義] alternative，decision，option，pick，preference，selection，cream

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